2017年12月英语四级翻译高频词汇之中国社会思维导图

总需求aggregatedemand

总供给aggregatesupply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture

企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage

跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation

创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise

多元文化论culturalpluralism

文化适应acculturation

社会保障socialsecurity

班车shuttlebus

相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold

大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage

独生子女theonlychildinafamily

单亲singleparent

福利彩票welfarelotteries

家政服务householdmanagementservice

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign

全国人口普查nationwidecensus

社会保险socialinsurance

暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

性骚扰sexualharassment

走私smuggling

性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination

年龄歧视agediscrimination

工作歧视jobdiscrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor

盗版pirated/illegalcopies

一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems

三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory

两会(人大、政协)TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)

南南合作South-SouthCooperation

南北对话North-SouthDialog

人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee

法制观念awarenessoflaw

法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem

改革开放reformandopening-up

公务员civilservants

官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork

和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence

计划生育familyplanning

计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning

精神文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization

居委会neighborhoodcommittee

科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency

两岸关系cross-straitsrelations

两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations

领土完整territorialintegrity

民族精神nationalspirit

普选制generalelectionsystem

求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences

人大代表NPCmember

物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization

小康社会awell-offsociety

小康水平awell-offstandard

一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple

与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes

综合国力overallnationalstrength

共同愿望commondesire

“走出去”(战略)goingglobal

不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolarworld

人口老龄化agingofpopulation

人口出生率birthrate

社区月服务communityservice

道德法庭courtofethics

盗用公款embezzlement

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate

充电updateone’sknowledge

初等教育elementaryeducation

大学城collegetown

大学社区collegecommunity

高等教育highereducation

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation

高等学府institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考(university/college)entranceexamination

高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation

九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

课外活动extracurricularactivities

必修课required/compulsorycourse

选修课elective/optionalcourse

基础课basiccourses

专业课specializedcourses

课程表schoolschedule

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

学习年限periodofschooling

学历recordofformalschooling

学分credit

启发式教学heuristicteaching

人才交流talentexchange

人才战competitionfortalentedpeople

商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)

适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济holidayeconomy

人力资本humancapital

航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry

飞机制造工业aircraftindustry

电子工业electronicindustry

汽车制造工业carindustry

娱乐业entertainmentindustry

信息产业informationindustry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry

国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

轻工业lightindustry

博彩业lotteryindustry

制造业manufacturingindustry

垄断行业monopolyindustries

市场多元化marketdiversification

市场经济marketeconomy

市场监管marketsupervision

购买力purchasingpower

熊市bearmarket

牛市bullmarket

城镇化urbanization

房地产realestate

首付down-payment

业主homeowner

个人购房贷款individualhousingloan

经济全球化economicglobalization

经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)

经济增长economicgrowth

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

关税tariff

纳税人taxpayer

宏观经济macroeconomy

货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply

流动性过剩excessliquidity

经济过热overheatedeconomy

通货膨胀inflation

抑制通货膨胀curbinflation

注入流动性toinjectliquidity

贴现率discountrate

存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)

公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)

逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo

引导降低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel

稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy

微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy

硬着陆hardlanding

软着陆softlanding

二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)

财政部长FinanceMinister

全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear

经济活力economicvitality

大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage

结构改革structuralreform

硬资产hardassets

软资产softassets

有形资产tangibleassets

经济走廊economiccorridor

整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder

反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly

定价浮动pricefluctuations

谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit

债务审计auditofdebt

地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability

公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem

债务管理debtmanagement

信用支持creditsupport