2017年6月大学英语四级阅读理解习题及答案(七)思维导图

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2017年6月大学英语四级阅读理解习题及答案(七)思维导图

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　　Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: 　　According to the dictionary definition of “create”,ordinary people are creative every day.To create means “to bring i

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Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Accordingtothedictionarydefinitionof“create”,ordinarypeoplearecreativeeveryday.Tocreatemeans“tobringintobeing,tocausetoexist”—somethingeachofusdoesdaily.

Wearecreativewheneverwelookatorthinkaboutsomethinginanewway.Firstthisinvolvesanawarenessofoursurroundings.Itmeansusingallofoursesetobecomeawareofourworld.Thismaybeassimpleasbeingawareofcolorandtexture,aswellastaste,whenweplanameal.Aboveall,itistheabilitytonoticethingsthatothersmightmiss.

Asecondpartofcreativityisanabilitytoseerelationshipsamongthings.Ifwebelievetheexpression,“Thereisnothingnewunderthesun,”thecreativityisremakingorrecombiningtheoldinnewways.Forexample,wemightdothisbyfindingamoreeffectivewaytostudyorabetterwaytoarrangeourfurniture,orwemightmakeanewcombinationofcameralensesandfilterstocreateanunusualphotograph.

Athirdpartofcreativityisthecourageanddrivetomakeuseofournewideas,toapplythemtoachievesomenewresults.Tothinkupanewconceptisonething;toputtheideatoworkisanother.

Thesethreepartsofcreativityareinvolvedinallthegreatworksofgenius,buttheyarealsoinvolvedinmanyofourdaytodayactivities.

26.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacreativeoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toprepareameal.

B.Toarrangethefurnitureinapeculiarway.

C.Tobuysomebooksfromabookstore.

D.To“write”aletterwiththecomputer.

27.Theauthorholdsthat____.

A.creativityisofhighlydemand

B.creativityisconnectedwithadeepinsighttosomeextent

C.creativityistocreatesomethingnewandconcrete

D.topractiseandpractiseistheonlywaytocultivateone’screativity

28.“Thereisnothingnewunderthesun.”(Par.3)reallyimpliesthat____.

A.wecanseldomcreatenewthingsB.anewthingisonlyatale

C.anewthingcanonlybecreatedatthebasisoforiginalthingsD.wecanscarcelyseereallynewthingsintheworld

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenanewthoughtanditsbeingputintopractice?

A.It’smoredifficulttocreateanewthoughtthantoapplyitinpractice.

B.Tofindanewthoughtwilldefinitelyleadtotheproductionofanewthing.

C.Onemaycomeupwithanewthought,butcannotputitintopractice.

D.Amanwithanexcellentabilityofpracticecaneasilybecomeaninventor.

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.

A.HowtoCultivateOne’sCreativityB.WhatisCreativity

C.TheImportanceofCreativityD.Creativity—aNotFarwayThing

参考答案：

26.答案C。本题可用排除法。根据第一段可知创造力的含义是“使事物产生”，“致使事物存在”。而它三个方面的表现可参考“短文大意”，据此，C为正确答案。

27.答案B。此题的解答需要在理解文章大意及细节基础上进行。选项B意为“创造力在一定程度上取决于非凡的洞察力。”根据最后一段，可知这是一种“天赋”，故正确。这样就可确定B为正确答案。

28.答案C。此题可在正确理解句子含义的基础上采取“排除法”来解答。根据上下文可以得知：此句的真正含义是“任何新事物的产生都是建立在原有事物基础之上的”。据此，A项认为“我们很少能创造新事物”，显然只是句子的字面意思，不正确。B项“创造新事物是一个神话”，也为字面理解。再看C项“只有在原有事物基础之上才能创造新事物”，这不正是我们分析得出的结论吗?而D项“我们几乎不可能看到新事物”，更是差之甚远。这样就可确定C项为正确答案无疑。

29.答案C。先找有关细节。此问题涉及到对文章第三段最后一句的理解。作者认为“获得新思想并不意味着就能够将其付诸实践，暗含“知易行难”的意义。这样，我们就可对选项进行分析选弃了。这样就可确定C为正确答案无疑。

30.答案B。首先快速通读全文(注意主题句)，可知文章主要谈论的是“创造力的含义及其三个方面的表现”，整篇文章都是围绕创造力展开的。现在来分析选项。这样就可确定，B项为正确答案。

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