2017年6月高分必备！CET4最全实用听力技巧(二）思维导图

1.学校场景课程分类Optionalcourse选修课Requiredcourse必修课Daycourse白天的课Eveningcourse晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese中文English英语mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学Literature文学考试Finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试makeup补考test测验poptest事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oraltest口试考试临近drawon/insightof/drawnearly考试延期或取消delay/beoff/defer/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend学校分类publicschool公立学校privateschool私立学校religiousschool教会学校学校中的人president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生图书馆借书lend/borrow/checkout参考书referencebook续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend/havealecture上课cutaclass逃课missaclass错过了课scholarship荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teachingassistant助教researchassistant助研semester学期

2.交通运输场景fare车票licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道superway飞机机动车道freeway免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train（女）/bus/bike（女）/walk（女）/taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线subway（美）metro/underground（英）地铁地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥mag–lev磁悬浮takeataxi乘出租车callataxi招出租车/订出租车catchatrain/bus赶火车/汽车

3.电话场景mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页dial（拨电话号码）/press（按电话号码）extension分机operator总机put~through接通wrongnumberisnotin/thereisnoonebythisname电话号码错了/没有这个人不在？benotinholdon不要挂断，稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断creditcall记账式电话billthecallintothe3rdparty免费电话collectcall对方付费电话

4.机场场景plane/craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地openticketonewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stoptransferfirst///directflight直航layover/stopovercabin转机头等/商务/经济舱business/economyconfirmtheflight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行送别时的祝语keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全着陆board登机takeoff起飞departure离港safety/land着陆arrival进港pickup接机sectbelt安全带

5.公司场景jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验certificatesandhonoursinterview面试offer聘用信workexperience工作经验workovertime加班askforaraise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职retire退休laid-off下岗work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会公司职位从大到小chairmanoftheboardpresident--generalmanager—manager–departmentmanager—head–officer–specialist（专员）--clerk

6.租房场景liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale可销售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子tolet同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通landlord房东landlady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的

7.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生sendforadoctor让医生出诊healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/exam检查cold（感冒）——flu（流感）——headache（头痛）——sorethroat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache（胃疼）prescribe开药方pill/tablet药片liquid喝药水注射injection=>shotoperation手术medicalresult诊断结果

8.宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间confirmareservation确认预订cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满porter行旅员tips小费reception前台checkin登记入住singleroom单人房doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroomtoilet/w.cclosetrestroom厕所roomservice客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge男士用休息区lobby大堂businesscenter商务中心salon美容厅ball舞厅bar酒吧nightclub夜总会checkout退房

9.邮局场景post/letter/sendmail/mail寄信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cablerate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc（carboncopy）抄送bcc（blindcarboncopy）秘密抄送subject主题attach附件attachment电报

10.饭店场景eatout出去吃takeaway外带fastfood快餐bookatable订位子waiter/waitnessmenu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜maincourse主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单服务员waitressservicecharge服务费change找零tips小费keepthechange不用找零了