2017年6月英语四级阅读练习及答案：写作思维导图

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2017年6月英语四级阅读练习及答案：写作思维导图

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　　Like fine food，good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last.And good writers，like good cooks，do not suddenly appear full-blown.Quite

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2017年6月英语四级阅读练习及答案：写作思维导图模板大纲

Likefinefood，goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters，likegoodcooks，donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown.Quitetheopposite，justasthecookhastoundergoaparticulartraining，masteringtheskillsofhistrade，thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting，whateveritspurposeis—schoolwork，mattersofbusiness，orpurelysocialcommunication.

Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort，themoreeffectivethewriting，andthemorerewarding.

Therearestillsomefarawayplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindapublicscribetodoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou，formoney.Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.Butformostofus，ifthereisanywritingtobedone，wehavetodoitourselves.

Wehavetowriteschoolpapers，businesspapersorhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopapers.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords，messages，letters，andreportsputintomailsordeliveredbyhand，butthedailyfiguresmustbeextremelylarge.Whatismore，everyonewhowritesexpects，oratleasthopeswhateverhewriteswillberead，fromfirstwordtolast，notjustthrownintosome“letters-to-be-read”filesorintoawastepaperbasket.Thisisthereasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillsofinteresting，effectivewriting.

练习题：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion：

1.Inthispassage，goodwritingiscomparedtofinefoodinthat_______.

A.bothwritersandcookshavetoworkalongtimeeveryday

B.bothareessentialtolife

C.botharewritersandcookscanearnagoodliving

D.bothareenjoyable

2.Apublic“scribe”(Para2，Line1)is_____.

A.asecretarywhodoesyourbusinessorsocialwriting

B.amachinethatdoeswritingforyou

C.apublicschoolwherewritingistaught

D.apersonwhoearsalivingbywritingforothers

3.Accordingtothepassage，somemanagersdon‘thavetodoanyletterwritingbecause_____.

A.theyrelyonquicknotesC.theyhaveacomputertodoit

B.theyhaveexcellentsecretariesD.theyprefermakingphonecalls

4.Accordingtotheauthor，ifyourletteristhrownintosome“letter-to-be-read”file，______.

A.itwillreceiveimmediateattention

B.itwillbedealtwithbythesecretary

C.itislikelytobeneglected

D.itismeanttobedeliveredsoon

40.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis_____.

A.toexplainandpersuade

B.tocommentandcriticize

C.tointerestandentertain

D.toargueanddemonstrate

答案及解析：

1.[D]文章首句提到，如同美味的食物，我们可以从好的作品中获得乐趣和享受，D与之相符，故为答案。

2.[D]原文第2段首句提到，这种publicscribe会帮你写商业文件或社会交流文章，但他们也会收费的，D与之相符A中的secretary应该是不收贵的，故排除;D中的machine与文中的remoteplaces不相符，故也可排除。

3.[B]文章第2段第2句提到，个别幸运的经理只需写下简便的笔记，其秘书就会写好所有的信件，因此B为答案。

4.[C]文章第3段倒数第2句的大意是：我们希望自己写的东西能被人从头到尾地读，能不被扔进“letters-to-beread”file，且根据下文的awastepaperbasket可推测这里说的是希望自己写的东西不被忽视，故本题应选C.

5.[A]由文章的结尾的thisisthereason，知道作者有“解释”的目的，同时他说“我们要尽最大的努力学习和练习有趣、有效地写作的技巧”，可知有persuade(说服)的目的，故选A.

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