2017年6月英语四级阅读练习及答案：课余生活思维导图
On average，American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more that they did in 1981.They also did more household work and participated in more of such organ
树图思维导图提供 2017年6月英语四级阅读练习及答案：课余生活 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2017年6月英语四级阅读练习及答案：课余生活 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：3fae97dd0fe4bafcd8305cc6ae5cb9ab
思维导图大纲
2017年6月英语四级阅读练习及答案：课余生活思维导图模板大纲
Onaverage，Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool，eighthoursmorethattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞)。Involvementinsports，inparticular，rosealmost50%from1981to1997：boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghallthattime.Allinall，however，children‘sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%
“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents”saysSandraHofferth，whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren‘stimetable.Achiefreason，shesays，isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.Nevertheless，childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast，childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)
Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself，”saysT.BerryBrazelton，professoratHarvardMedicalSchoolUnstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers，butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.
Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat，believeitornot，wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey‘respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset，however，kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks，thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let‘sfaceit，who’sgotthetime?
练习题：
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion：
1.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1，Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans________.
A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents
B.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents
C.bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime
D.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime
2.Accordingtotheauthor，thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis________.
A.quiteconvincing
B.partiallytrue
C.totallygroundless
D.ratherconfusing
3.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif________.
A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudying
B.heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownway
C.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivities
D.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents
4.TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids________.
A.areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities
B.areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothers
C.arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTV
D.areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork
5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren‘sintelligence
B.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoff
C.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitful
D.mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren
答案及解析：
1.[C]语义理解题。该短语所在句子的上文(第1段最后一句)表明“孩子的课余时间比以前少了”，而本句指出父母和孩子都受timecrunch的影响，可见thesametimecrunch是指空闲时间不够用，故C正确。
2.[B]观点态度题。第2段第2句中括号里的内容表明了作者的观点。转折词Nevertheless说明作者的观点跟上文SandraHofferth的看法不完全一致，而作者在下文举例中提到，单身母亲因为要上班，与孩子在起的时间只有9个小时，确实少了很多，这与Hofferth所述一致，因此选B.
3.[B]事实细节题。第3段最后一句表明孩子自由玩乐能促使他们独立思考，并使他们学会处理与同龄关系，其中unstructuredplay相当于B中的playinhisownway，故B正确。
4.[A]观点态度题。文章一开头作者就说孩子们比1981年时上学的时间每周多8小时，他们还做更多的家务，参加更多的有组织性的活动等等，而这些均是造成孩子们空闲时间越来越少的原因，而孩子们空闲时间少也正是作者忧虑的问题，故可推知本题选A.B是作者在第2段括号里反驳过的观点;C错在moreandmoretime，而且作者对孩子看电视也不完全反对;孩子们事实上要做更多家务，故D错。
5.[D]推理判断题。文章最后一段倒数第2句说“尽管父母费尽心思培养孩子的读书兴趣，可孩子们一周也只不过花一个多小时读书”。由此可见，父母认为读书对孩子有好处，即D.A中的extracurricularactivities包含structuredandunstructuredactivities，文中只说unstructuredactivities有助于培养孩子独立思考以及与同龄人交往的能力，没有说structuredactivities对intelligence有什么帮助;B与文章的倒数第3句不符;C与倒数第2句不符。
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