2017年6月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(五)思维导图

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　　Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage. 　　Is it possible to persuade mankind to livewithout war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for atleast sixthous

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2017年6月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(五)思维导图模板大纲

Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitutionwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Moderningenuity(创造力)haschangedthis.EitherManwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishMan.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweapons,maybeforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforec,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration(调解.inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.

Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionoft_hisorthatideologywouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror.Allideologiesarebasedondogmatic(教条式的.statementswhichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theiradherentsbelieveinthemfanatically(狂热地.thattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.

Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplace(老生长谈.thatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetweenManandtheatombomb.

56、Thispassageimpliesthatwarnowis_________

A.worsethaninthepast

B.asbadasinthepast

C.notsodangerousasinthepast

D.asnecessaryasinthepast

57、Inthesentence"Todothis,weneedtopersuademankind..."(Line6,Para.1),"this"refersto_________

A.solvinginternationalproblems

B.improvingweapons

C.abolishingwar

D.livingapeacefullife

58、FromParagraph2welearnthattheauthorofthepassage

A.isasupporterofsomemodemideologies

B.doesnotthinkthattheadoptionofanyideologycouldpreventwar

C.believesthattheadoptionofsomeideologiescouldpreventwar

D.hasnodoubtaboutthetruthofanyideologies

59、Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_________

A.internationalagreementscanbereachedmoreeasilynow

B.manbeginstorealizethedangerofnuclearwar

C.nuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakeplace

D.worldopinionwelcomesnuclearwar

60、Accordingtotheauthor,_________.

A.waristheonlywaytosolveinternatioualdisputes

B.warwillbelessdangerousbecauseoftheimprovementofweapons

C.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutwar

D.warmustbeabolishedifmanwantstosurvive

答案解析：

56-60ACBAD

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