大学英语四级/cet4词汇带英文注释(二十二)思维导图

[(1)goingfardown;(2)alongwayfromtoptobottom]

Thediverwentdeepintotheocean.(1)

Theoceanwasverydeepwheretheshipwentdown.(2)

[tocausetoloseinabattleorstruggle;(2)aloss;(3)theconditionofhavinglost]

TheHouseofRepresentativesdefeatedthePresident'srequestformoremoneyforhealthcare.(1)

ItwasthefirstdefeatfortheWhiteHouseonhealthcarespending.(2)

Thedefeatkillseffortstoexpandthehealthcaresystem.(3)

[(1)toguardorfightagainstattack;(2)toprotect]

Thesoldiersfoughthardtodefendthecityfromtheinvaders.(1)

Howcanyoudefendwhathedid?(2)

[ashortagethatresultswhenspendingisgreaterthanearnings,orimportsaregreaterthanexports]

ThePresidentandtheCongressworkedtogethertoreducethebudgetdeficit.

[(1)togivethemeaningof;(2)toexplain]

Today,Iwantyoutodefineallthewordsonthislist.(1)

Pleasedefinehowthenewsystemwillwork.(2)

[ameasureoftemperature]

Thetemperatureoutsideistwodegrees,Celsius.

[(1)todecidetodosomethingatalatertime;(2)topostpone;(3)tocausetobelate]

Letusdelaydinneruntilwefinishthiswork.(1)

Themeetingwillbedelayeduntilteno'clocktomorrowmorning.(2)

Thesnowstormdelayedmyarrival.(3)

[(1)onesenttoactforanother;(2)onewhorepresentsanother]

ThePresidentnamedtheVicePresidenttobehischiefdelegateatthetradetalks.(1)

TheelectedstateassemblyinVirginiaiscalledtheHouseofDelegates.(2)

[(1)toaskbyordering;(2)toaskwithforce]

Hiswifedemandedthathepaintthewindows.(1)

Thelawdemandsthatwepayourtaxesontime.(2)

[thesystemofgovernmentinwhichcitizensvotetochooseleadersortomakeotherimportantdecisions]

TheUnitedStateshasbeenarepresentativedemocracyformorethantwohundredyears.

[(1)tomakeapublicshowofopinionsorfeelings;(2)toexplainbyusingexamples]

Thecrowddemonstratedinsupportofhumanrights.(1)

Theteacherdemonstratedtheideawithanexperiment.(2)

[(1)toaccuseofbeingwrongorevil;(2)tocriticizeseverely]

Thewarcrimescourtdenouncedthegeneralformurderandotherevilacts.(1)

Thecandidatedenouncedthenewspaperreportabouthisarrest.(2)

[(1)todeclarethatsomethingisnottrue;(2)torefusearequest]

Themayordeniedthereportthathehadtakenillegalpayments.(1)

Theappealscourtdeniedthewoman'srequestforanewtrial.(2)

[toneedhelpandsupport]

Idependonmyfriendsforemotionalsupport.

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