2016年12月英语四级翻译考前必背词汇：历史概况类思维导图

论语AnalectsofConfucius

发明纸和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain

发明火药inventionofgunpowder

发明印刷术blockprintingwasinvented

科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants

丝绸之路SilkRoute

京剧Pekingopera

昆曲Kunquopera

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

人物画portrait

秦腔Qinopera

功夫Kungfo

太极TaiChi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戏puppetshow

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏operahighlights

杂技acrobatics

相声wittydialoguecomedy

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhouembroidery

泥人clayfigure

书法calligraphy

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting

中国结Chineseknot

山水landscapepainting

花鸟flowerandbird

草虫grassandinsect

泼墨paint-splashingstyle

写意impressionisticstyle

工笔elaboratestyle

毛笔writingbrush

书法calligraphicart

书法家calligraphicartist

楷体formalscript/regularscript

行书runningscript

宋体Song-dynastyscript

工艺品handwork/handicrafts

手工艺品articlesofhandcraftart

文物culturalrelics/antiques

国宝nationaltreasure

人民大会堂GreatHallofthePeople

故宫博物馆ImperialPalaceMuseum