2016年12月英语四级阅读理解备考练习及答案(十一)思维导图

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2016年12月英语四级阅读理解备考练习及答案(十一)思维导图

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　　Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage. 　　Educators today are more and more oftenheard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary forcollegestudents. Many

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2016年12月英语四级阅读理解备考练习及答案(十一)思维导图模板大纲

Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Educatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavepermanentaccesstohisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?

Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingonawordprocessor,most,findrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessburdensome,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcottrsesrequiretheuseofawordprocessor.

Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.SoftwareprogramsreinforceESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage.instruction,aswellasinstrnctioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirproficiencyinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.

Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botanystudentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfarmorequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.

Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutindispensabletomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportantEducationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.

Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.AVersatiletool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.

56、Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragraph1)means_________.

A.theabilitytoreadandwrite

B.theabilitytouse

C.literature

D.theknowledgeoflanguage

57、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.

A.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroom

B.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudents

C.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudents

D.describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages

58、Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto_________.

A.revisepapers

B.retypepapers

C.reducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapers

D.improvethewritingskillsofastudent

59、Inthispassage,thewriter'sargumentisdevelopedprimarilythroughtheuseof_________.

A.cause-effectanalysis

B.comparisonandcontrast

C.induction

D.examples

60、Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis_________.

A.tolearnsomething

B.toperfectthemselves

C.toimprovecomputerskills

D.tomakethebestuseofcomputers

答案解析：

56-60BCADA

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