2016年12月英语四级阅读理解备考练习及答案(十一)思维导图

查看详情

　　Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage. 　　Educators today are more and more oftenheard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary forcollegestudents. Many

树图思维导图提供 2016年12月英语四级阅读理解备考练习及答案(十一) 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2016年12月英语四级阅读理解备考练习及答案(十一) 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：49233f6339d47c078a1bbd72552d3fe1

举报/反馈

思维导图大纲

2016年12月英语四级阅读理解备考练习及答案(十一)思维导图模板大纲

Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Educatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavepermanentaccesstohisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?

Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingonawordprocessor,most,findrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessburdensome,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcottrsesrequiretheuseofawordprocessor.

Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.SoftwareprogramsreinforceESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage.instruction,aswellasinstrnctioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirproficiencyinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.

Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botanystudentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfarmorequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.

Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutindispensabletomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportantEducationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.

Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.AVersatiletool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.

56、Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragraph1)means_________.

A.theabilitytoreadandwrite

B.theabilitytouse

C.literature

D.theknowledgeoflanguage

57、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.

A.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroom

B.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudents

C.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudents

D.describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages

58、Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto_________.

A.revisepapers

B.retypepapers

C.reducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapers

D.improvethewritingskillsofastudent

59、Inthispassage,thewriter'sargumentisdevelopedprimarilythroughtheuseof_________.

A.cause-effectanalysis

B.comparisonandcontrast

C.induction

D.examples

60、Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis_________.

A.tolearnsomething

B.toperfectthemselves

C.toimprovecomputerskills

D.tomakethebestuseofcomputers

答案解析：

56-60BCADA

TheNewGenderGapWhentheleadersoftheClassof2003assembleinLawrenceHigh'sfluorescent-lit1meetingrooms,mostoftheboysarenowheretobeseen.Theseniorclass...

64-BitTakesOff64-bitdesktopcomputinghastakenasignificantsteptowardbecomingapervasivereality:AMD's(AdvancedMicroDevices)releaseofitsAthlon64chips—a...

HowLongCouldYouGoWithoutComplainingBaseballfansaregearingupfortheWorldSeries,butweallknowwhat'stherealnationalpastime:complaining.Couldyougowithou...

Theriseofmultinationalcorporations(跨国公司),globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseingl...

Anewanalysisoffederalmoneythatpublicschoolsreceiveforlow-incomestudentsshowsthatarecordnumberofthenation’sschooldistrictswillreceivelessinthecomingac...

FederalExpressisacompanythatspecializesinrapidovernightdeliveryofhigh-prioritypackages.Thefirstcompanyofitstype,FederalExpresswasfoundedbytheyouthfulFre...

By1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfoot...

AremarkablevarietyofinsectsliveinthisplanetMorespeciesofinsectsexistthanallotheranimalspeciestogether.Insectshavesurvivedonearthformorethan300million...

TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,themantlemadeofsilicate(硅酸盐)thataresemi-moltenatdepth,andthethin,solid-surfacecrustThere...