Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage. The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of F
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2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十六)思维导图模板大纲
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthisperiodwantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman.Fulfillmentinlifebecameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.
ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod---howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposedandexperienced.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic---althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.
ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountries---thatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.
A)Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”aftertheotherhistoriansdid
B)Thatmostmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”
C)Theterm“Renaissance”becamewidelyusedbyarthistoriansbutnotbymusichistorians
D)Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”verydifferentlythanithadbeenusedbyJulesMichelet
A)givenupB)forgottenaboutC)arguedaboutD)disapprovedof
A)communicationamongartistsacrossEurope
B)spiritualityineverydaylife
C)aculturalemphasisonhumanvalues
D)religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularthemes
A)Itwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtomusicians.
B)Ithadlittleemotionalimpactonaudiences.
C)Itwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhistime.
D)Itdidnotcontainenoughreligiousthemes.
A)ThemusicalRenaissancewasdefinedbytechniqueratherthanstyle.
B)ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle.
C)RenaissancemusiciansadoptedthestylesofbothGreekandRomanmusicians.
D)DuringtheRenaissance,musicneverremainedthesameforverylong.
答案解析:
62-66ADCBD
大学英语四六级考试CET46
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