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2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十六)思维导图

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查看详情2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十六)思维导图

  Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.   The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of F

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2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十六)思维导图模板大纲

Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthisperiodwantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman.Fulfillmentinlifebecameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.

ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod---howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposedandexperienced.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic---althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.

ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountries---thatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.

62.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheword“eventually”inline3?

A)Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”aftertheotherhistoriansdid

B)Thatmostmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”

C)Theterm“Renaissance”becamewidelyusedbyarthistoriansbutnotbymusichistorians

D)Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”verydifferentlythanithadbeenusedbyJulesMichelet

63.Thephrase"frownedon"inline9isclosestinmeaningto

A)givenupB)forgottenaboutC)arguedaboutD)disapprovedof

64.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof

A)communicationamongartistsacrossEurope

B)spiritualityineverydaylife

C)aculturalemphasisonhumanvalues

D)religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularthemes

65.Accordingtothepassage,whywasBemardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhistime?

A)Itwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtomusicians.

B)Ithadlittleemotionalimpactonaudiences.

C)Itwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhistime.

D)Itdidnotcontainenoughreligiousthemes.

66.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle?

A)ThemusicalRenaissancewasdefinedbytechniqueratherthanstyle.

B)ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle.

C)RenaissancemusiciansadoptedthestylesofbothGreekandRomanmusicians.

D)DuringtheRenaissance,musicneverremainedthesameforverylong.

答案解析:

62-66ADCBD

大学英语四六级考试CET46

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