2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十六)思维导图
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage. The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of F
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思维导图大纲
2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十六)思维导图模板大纲
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthisperiodwantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman.Fulfillmentinlifebecameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.
ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod---howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposedandexperienced.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic---althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.
ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountries---thatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.
62.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheword“eventually”inline3?
A)Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”aftertheotherhistoriansdid
B)Thatmostmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”
C)Theterm“Renaissance”becamewidelyusedbyarthistoriansbutnotbymusichistorians
D)Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”verydifferentlythanithadbeenusedbyJulesMichelet
63.Thephrase"frownedon"inline9isclosestinmeaningto
A)givenupB)forgottenaboutC)arguedaboutD)disapprovedof
64.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof
A)communicationamongartistsacrossEurope
B)spiritualityineverydaylife
C)aculturalemphasisonhumanvalues
D)religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularthemes
65.Accordingtothepassage,whywasBemardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhistime?
A)Itwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtomusicians.
B)Ithadlittleemotionalimpactonaudiences.
C)Itwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhistime.
D)Itdidnotcontainenoughreligiousthemes.
66.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle?
A)ThemusicalRenaissancewasdefinedbytechniqueratherthanstyle.
B)ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle.
C)RenaissancemusiciansadoptedthestylesofbothGreekandRomanmusicians.
D)DuringtheRenaissance,musicneverremainedthesameforverylong.
答案解析：
62-66ADCBD
大学英语四六级考试CET46
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