Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came
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2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十八)思维导图模板大纲
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.
Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedaresame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArctic(北极的)peoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.
Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent(进步).Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.
A)theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined
B)mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professions
C)boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothers
D)theylikechallengingactivities
A)technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys
B)theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities
C)theexplorationoftheuniversehadledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys
D)thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover
A)Thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged.
B)Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.
C)Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears.
D)Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild’scharacter.
A)followadirectlineofascentB)alsoappealgreatlytoadults
C)arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogressD)reflectthepaceofsocialprogress
A)intoy-makingthereisacontinuityinthesueofmaterials
B)eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology
C)eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology
D)evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetime
答案解析:
6-10ADBCD
大学英语四六级考试CET46
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