2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十八)思维导图
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came
树图思维导图提供 2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十八) 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十八) 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：1a05a8cdd8191a6a648bba0540b1fecc
思维导图大纲
2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十八)思维导图模板大纲
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.
Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedaresame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArctic(北极的)peoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.
Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent(进步).Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.
6.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat________.
A)theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined
B)mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professions
C)boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothers
D)theylikechallengingactivities
7.Oneaspectof“theuniversalityoftoys”liesinthefactthat________.
A)technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys
B)theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities
C)theexplorationoftheuniversehadledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys
D)thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover
8.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys?
A)Thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged.
B)Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.
C)Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears.
D)Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild’scharacter.
9.Regardedasakindofartform,toys________.
A)followadirectlineofascentB)alsoappealgreatlytoadults
C)arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogressD)reflectthepaceofsocialprogress
10.Theauthorusestheexampleofrattletoshowthat________.
A)intoy-makingthereisacontinuityinthesueofmaterials
B)eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology
C)eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology
D)evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetime
答案解析：
6-10ADBCD
大学英语四六级考试CET46
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