2016年12月英语四级阅读理解练习及答案(十一)思维导图
Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage. Educators today are more and more oftenheard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary forcollegestudents. Many
树图思维导图提供 2016年12月英语四级阅读理解练习及答案(十一) 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2016年12月英语四级阅读理解练习及答案(十一) 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：af970dc05e71f3a33bb812416d1bef73
思维导图大纲
2016年12月英语四级阅读理解练习及答案(十一)思维导图模板大纲
Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Educatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavepermanentaccesstohisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?
Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingonawordprocessor,most,findrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessburdensome,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcottrsesrequiretheuseofawordprocessor.
Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.SoftwareprogramsreinforceESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage.instruction,aswellasinstrnctioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirproficiencyinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.
Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botanystudentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfarmorequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.
Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutindispensabletomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportantEducationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.
Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.AVersatiletool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.
56、Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragraph1)means_________.
A.theabilitytoreadandwrite
B.theabilitytouse
C.literature
D.theknowledgeoflanguage
57、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.
A.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroom
B.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudents
C.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudents
D.describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages
58、Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto_________.
A.revisepapers
B.retypepapers
C.reducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapers
D.improvethewritingskillsofastudent
59、Inthispassage,thewriter'sargumentisdevelopedprimarilythroughtheuseof_________.
A.cause-effectanalysis
B.comparisonandcontrast
C.induction
D.examples
60、Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis_________.
A.tolearnsomething
B.toperfectthemselves
C.toimprovecomputerskills
D.tomakethebestuseofcomputers
答案解析：
56-60BCADA
大学英语四六级考试CET46
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