2016年6月英语四级考试：仔细阅读练习(2)思维导图
The world has become a world of cities. With the present rate of urban growth(3. 8% in the Third World) , the majority of the population of the world will be living in cities by t
树图思维导图提供 2016年6月英语四级考试：仔细阅读练习(2) 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2016年6月英语四级考试：仔细阅读练习(2) 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：dd1060080d2b587f6e41c6f08d51ba4b
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2016年6月英语四级考试：仔细阅读练习(2)思维导图模板大纲
Theworldhasbecomeaworldofcities.Withthepresentrateofurbangrowth(3.8%intheThirdWorld),themajorityofthepopulationoftheworldwillbelivingincitiesbytheyear2000.Thiswilltransformtherural-urbanequationwhichhasmarkedthehistoryofmankinduptonowandwillcallfornewexampleandagreatdealofinnovationtofacethisphenomenon.
Thisbeingso,onemustacceptthefactthatforsomeyearstocome,nopolicywillbecapableofstoppingorreversingthepresentmigratorytrendfromtheruralareastothecitiesintheThirdWorld.InAfrica,theurbanpopulationwillreach330millionpeoplebytheendofthecenturyasagainst150millionin1995.
Thenumberofpeoplelivinginshanty-towns(贫富窟)willinevitablyincreaseinspiteoftheeffortstoimprovehousingconditions.Africaaloneneedstobuild12millionhousingunitsbetweennowandtheyear2000tomeetitsmostbasicneeds.InanILOstudy,M.S.V.Sethuramanestimatesthatin70Third"Worldcitiestheproportionofpeoplelivinginshanty-townsvariesfrom15%to70%andthataboutUS$116billionisrequiredtogiveminimumcomforttothesepeoplebytheturnofthecentury—lessthanUS$10billionperyear.
Theworldpopulationisgrowingatarateofabout90millionpeopleperyear,withtheThirdWorldaccountingfor80millionofthem.Thepressureoncitiescanonlygoonincreasing.Theurbanpopulationofthedevelopingcountrieswillexceed2billionpeoplebytheyear2000andsincethemainreasonforthehighdemographic(人口统计的)growthispoverty,theadditionalpopulationwillbemostlymadeofpeopleofverylimitedmeans.
21.Iftheurbanpopulationofthedevelopingcountriesexceeds2billionpeoplebytheyear2000,themainproblemtheadditionalpeoplewillfaceis______.
A.housingB.food
C.povertyD.limitedland
22.Accordingtothepassage,"aboutUS$116billionisrequiredtogiveminimumcomforttothesepeoplebytheturnofthecentury—lessthanUS$10billionperyear."Doyouthinkwhichyearwasthearticlewrittenbysaying"lessthan$10billionperyear"bytheturnofthecentury?
A.1985.B.1990.
C.1988.D.2000.
23.Themankindshouldfacethephenomenonthattheworldhasbecomeaworldofcitieswith______.
A.alotofdifficulties
B.effortstoimprovehousingcondition
C.pressureofthebasicneeds
D.newmodelsandagreatdealoftransformationofideasandmethods
24.InAfrica,peopleincitieswillbe______bytheendofthecentury.
A.almosttwiceasmuchasin1985B.doubledthanthatin1985
C.overtwiceasmuchasin1985D.300million
25.Inspiteoftheeffortstoimprovehousingcondition,thenumberofpeoplelivinginshanty-townswillincreasebecause______.
A.housesinshanty-townsarecheap
B.shanty-townscouldprovidepeoplewithminimumcomfort
C.nopolicywillbecapableofstoppingorchangingthepresentimmigranttendencyfromtheruralareastothecitiesintheThirdWorld
D.theThirdWordpopulationisgrowingatarateofabout80millionpeopleperyear
答案：21.C22.C23.D24.C25.C
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