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2016年6月英语四级考试:仔细阅读练习(2)思维导图

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查看详情2016年6月英语四级考试:仔细阅读练习(2)思维导图

  The world has become a world of cities. With the present rate of urban growth(3. 8% in the Third World) , the majority of the population of the world will be living in cities by t

树图思维导图提供 2016年6月英语四级考试:仔细阅读练习(2) 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 2016年6月英语四级考试:仔细阅读练习(2)  进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:dd1060080d2b587f6e41c6f08d51ba4b

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2016年6月英语四级考试:仔细阅读练习(2)思维导图模板大纲

Theworldhasbecomeaworldofcities.Withthepresentrateofurbangrowth(3.8%intheThirdWorld),themajorityofthepopulationoftheworldwillbelivingincitiesbytheyear2000.Thiswilltransformtherural-urbanequationwhichhasmarkedthehistoryofmankinduptonowandwillcallfornewexampleandagreatdealofinnovationtofacethisphenomenon.

Thisbeingso,onemustacceptthefactthatforsomeyearstocome,nopolicywillbecapableofstoppingorreversingthepresentmigratorytrendfromtheruralareastothecitiesintheThirdWorld.InAfrica,theurbanpopulationwillreach330millionpeoplebytheendofthecenturyasagainst150millionin1995.

Thenumberofpeoplelivinginshanty-towns(贫富窟)willinevitablyincreaseinspiteoftheeffortstoimprovehousingconditions.Africaaloneneedstobuild12millionhousingunitsbetweennowandtheyear2000tomeetitsmostbasicneeds.InanILOstudy,M.S.V.Sethuramanestimatesthatin70Third"Worldcitiestheproportionofpeoplelivinginshanty-townsvariesfrom15%to70%andthataboutUS$116billionisrequiredtogiveminimumcomforttothesepeoplebytheturnofthecentury—lessthanUS$10billionperyear.

Theworldpopulationisgrowingatarateofabout90millionpeopleperyear,withtheThirdWorldaccountingfor80millionofthem.Thepressureoncitiescanonlygoonincreasing.Theurbanpopulationofthedevelopingcountrieswillexceed2billionpeoplebytheyear2000andsincethemainreasonforthehighdemographic(人口统计的)growthispoverty,theadditionalpopulationwillbemostlymadeofpeopleofverylimitedmeans.

21.Iftheurbanpopulationofthedevelopingcountriesexceeds2billionpeoplebytheyear2000,themainproblemtheadditionalpeoplewillfaceis______.

A.housingB.food

C.povertyD.limitedland

22.Accordingtothepassage,"aboutUS$116billionisrequiredtogiveminimumcomforttothesepeoplebytheturnofthecentury—lessthanUS$10billionperyear."Doyouthinkwhichyearwasthearticlewrittenbysaying"lessthan$10billionperyear"bytheturnofthecentury?

A.1985.B.1990.

C.1988.D.2000.

23.Themankindshouldfacethephenomenonthattheworldhasbecomeaworldofcitieswith______.

A.alotofdifficulties

B.effortstoimprovehousingcondition

C.pressureofthebasicneeds

D.newmodelsandagreatdealoftransformationofideasandmethods

24.InAfrica,peopleincitieswillbe______bytheendofthecentury.

A.almosttwiceasmuchasin1985B.doubledthanthatin1985

C.overtwiceasmuchasin1985D.300million

25.Inspiteoftheeffortstoimprovehousingcondition,thenumberofpeoplelivinginshanty-townswillincreasebecause______.

A.housesinshanty-townsarecheap

B.shanty-townscouldprovidepeoplewithminimumcomfort

C.nopolicywillbecapableofstoppingorchangingthepresentimmigranttendencyfromtheruralareastothecitiesintheThirdWorld

D.theThirdWordpopulationisgrowingatarateofabout80millionpeopleperyear

答案:21.C22.C23.D24.C25.C

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