2015年6月英语四级备考：听力之三种题型思维导图

妙语连珠—观点态度题型

A)Hedoesn’twantJennytogetintotrouble.

B)Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman’sremark.

C)HethinksJenny’sworkloadtooheavyatcollege.

D)Hebelievesmostcollegestudentsarerunningwild.

分析：从男性说话中的actually一词可以听出他并不同意女性刚刚说的内容，他有自己的想法，类似的词语还有infact，这也提醒我们，抓住短对话中的小词去揣摩说话人的态度也是非常关键的。

虚虚实实—虚拟语气题型

这属于一种隐性考法，用虚拟语气表达一种抱怨、后悔等情绪，主要体现虚拟语气的关键词有：if,ifonly,Ionlywish...,couldn’thavedonesomething...without...等。

例：M:Iwonderifyoufindmyexperiencerelevanttothejob.

W:Yes,certainly,butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationletteraweekearlier.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A)Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.

B)Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.

C)Shehadreceivedonlyoneapplicationletter.

D)Theapplicationarrivedaweekearlierthanexpected.

咬文嚼字—理解归纳题型

这类题型难度颇高，关键在于后者说话当中的生词及细节较多，考生很难在短时间内完全把握对话的实质内容，能否答对就要看自己平时的积累。

例：M:Excuseme,Madam?Istheair-conditioningon?Thisroomisgettingashotasafurnace.

W:Sorry,sir,anewepidemic(流行病)calledSARSisthreateningusrightnow.Asapreventativemeasure(预防措施),wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnottouseair-conditioners.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A)Thetemperatureisnotashighasthemanclaims.

B)Theroomwillgetcoolifthemanopensthewindows.

C)Sheisfollowinginstructionsnottousetheair-conditioning.

D)SheisafraidthenewepidemicSARSwillsoonspreadallovertown.

大学英语四、六级考试---四级听力备考资料