2021年英语四级作文预测:如何避免愚蠢的观点
树图思维导图提供 2021年英语四级作文预测:如何避免愚蠢的观点 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 2021年英语四级作文预测:如何避免愚蠢的观点 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:36ea14026ded8a0d3edf9e4a950fcf5b
2021年英语四级作文预测:如何避免愚蠢的观点思维导图模板大纲
HowtoAvoidFoolishOpinions
Toavoidthevariousfoolishopinionstowhichmankindisprone,nosuperhumangeniusisrequired.Afewsimpleruleswillkeepyou,notfromallerror,butfromsillyerror.Ifthematterisonethatcanbesettledbyobservation,maketheobservationyourself.Aristotlecouldhaveavoidedthemistakeofthinkingthatwomenhavefewerteeththanmen,bythesimpledeviceofaskingMrs.Aristotletokeephermouthopenwhilehecounted.Hedidnotdosobecausehethoughtheknew.Thinkingthatyouknowwheninfactyoudon’tisafatalmistake,towhichweareallprone.
Manymatters,however,arelesseasilybroughttothetestofexperience.If,likemostofmankind,youhaveconvictionsonmanysuchmatters,therearewaysinwhichyoucanmakeyourselfawareofyourownbias.Ifanopinioncontrarytoyourownmakesyouangry,thatisasignthatyouaresubconsciouslyawareofhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.Ifsomeonemaintainsthattwoandtwoarefive,youfeelpityratherthananger.
Themostsavagecontroversiesarethoseaboutmattersastowhichthereisnogoodevidenceeitherway.Persecutionisusedintheology,notinarithmetic,becauseinarithmeticthereisknowledge,butintheologythereisonlyopinion.Sowheneveryoufindyourselfgettingangryaboutadifferenceofopinion,beonyourguard;youwillprobablyfind,onexamination,thatyourbeliefisgoingbeyondwhattheevidencewarrants.Agoodwayofridingyourselfofcertainkindsofdogmatismistobecomeawareofopinionsheldinsocialcirclesdifferentfromyourown.Seekoutpeoplewithwhomyoudisagree,andreadanewspaperbelongingtoapartythatisnotyours.
Ifthepeopleandthenewspaperseemmadandwicked,remindyourselfthatyouseemsotothemInthisopinionbothpartiesmayberight,buttheycannotbothbewrong.Thisreflectionshouldgeneratecaution.
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树图思维导图提供 经验与教训 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 经验与教训 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:77a0c80d028e75ba247385489d0f5835