2021年英语四级美文赏析:WorkandPlay
树图思维导图提供 2021年英语四级美文赏析:Work and Play 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 2021年英语四级美文赏析:Work and Play 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:a54482bbbada2d5de95445e5959a0755
2021年英语四级美文赏析:Work and Play思维导图模板大纲
WorkandPlay
Oureverydayexistenceisdividedintotwophases,asdistinctasdayandnight.Wecallthemworkandplay.Weworksomanyhoursaday,andwhenwehaveallowedthenecessaryminimumforsuchactivitiesaseatingandshopping,therestwespendinvariousactivitieswhichareknownasrecreations,anelegantwordwhichdisguisesthefactthatweusuallydonotevenplayinourhoursofleisure,butspendtheminvariousformsofpassiveenjoymentorentertainment—notplayingfootballbutwatchingfootballmatches;notacting,buttheatre-going;notwalking,butridinginamotorcoach.
Thereforeweneedtodefineclearlythedifferencenotonlybetweenworkandplaybut,equally,betweenactiveplayandpassiveentertainment.Itis,Isuppose,thedeclineofactiveplay—ofamateursport—andtheenormousgrowthofpurelyreceptiveentertainmentwhichhasgivenrisetoasociologicalinterestintheproblem.Ifthegreaterpartofthepopulation,insteadofindulginginsport,spendtheirhoursofleisure“viewing”televisionprogrammes,therewillinevitablybeadeclineinhealthandphysique.
Andinaddition,therewillbeapsychologicalproblem,forwehaveyettotracethementalandmoralconsequencesofaprolongeddietofsentimentalorsensationalspectaclesonthescreen.Thereis,ifweareoptimistic,thepossibilitythatthedietistoothinandnotnourishingenoughtohavemuchpermanenteffectonanybody.Ninefilmsoutoftenseemtoleaveabsolutelynoimpressiononthemindorimaginationofthosewhoseethem:fewpeoplecangiveacoherentaccountofthefilmtheysawtheweekbeforelast,andatlongerintervalstheymustrelyonthemanagementtoseethattheydonotsitthroughthesamefilmtwice.