2018年12月英语四级翻译练习题：家庭暴力思维导图

Domesticviolencereferstotheabusebyonepartneragainstanotherinanintimaterelationship.Commonlythevictimsarechildrenandwomen.InancientChina,peoplebelievethatamanhastherighttopunishhischildrenandwife.Inabroadsense,domesticviolenceisnotlimitedtoobviousphysicalviolence.Therearemanyotherformsofviolence.Manydifferenttheoriesarebroughtupastothecausesofdomesticviolence,suchasthetheperpetrators'personalityandmentalcharacteristics.Externalfactorsalsoplayapart,suchastheperpetrators'surroundings.However,notheoryseemstocoverallcases.

1.家庭暴力指的是在亲密关系中一方对另一方的虐待:“家庭暴力”可译为domesticviolence;“亲密关系”可翻译为intimaterelationship;“虐待”可翻译为abuse。

2.有权利惩罚:可翻译为havetherighttopunish.

3.身体暴力:可翻译physicalviolence。

4.外部因素:可翻译为externalfactors。