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四六写作常见语法错误分类思维导图

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查看详情四六写作常见语法错误分类思维导图

  语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。

树图思维导图提供 四六写作常见语法错误分类 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 四六写作常见语法错误分类  进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:0adef07f230ac34dfaae70e3b60de0ff

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四六写作常见语法错误分类思维导图模板大纲

语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。

1.句子成分残缺不全

Wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)Wearealwaysworking/Wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)

Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)

2.句子成分多余

Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)

Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)

3.主谓不一致

Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)

Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)

4.动词时态、语态的误用

Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误)Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)

Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)

Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)

5.词类混淆

Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)

Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)Honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)

Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)

6.名词可数与不可数的误用

Toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudentsstudy.(误)Toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.(正)

Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)

7.动词及物与不及物的误用

Thetrafficaccidentwastakenplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(误)Thetrafficaccidenttookplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(正)

Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossrosehissalary.(误)Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossraisedhissalary.(正)

8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆

Toomanytestswilldoharmtocultivateourindependentthinking.(误)Toomanytestswilldoharmtothecultivationofourindependentthinking.(正)

Allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.(误)Allthesecontributedtothesolutiontotheseriousproblem.(正)

9.情态动词的误用

Itmaynotgoodtoourhealth.(误)Itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.(正)

Theyshouldspentmuchtime.(误)Theyshouldspendmuchtime.(正)

10.Therebe句型的误用

Thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(误)Thereexist/arisesomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(正)

Therearemanywaytosolvethetuitionandfeesofcollegeeducation.(误)Therearemanywaystoraisethemoneyforthetuitionandfeesforcollegeeducation.(正)

1.动宾搭配不当

Wemustpayattentiontoitandmakesolutionstotheproblem.(误)Wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.(正)

Italsomayhelpyoutomakesuccess.(误)Itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.(正)

2.根据中文逐字硬译

Ifsomeone‘sfamilysituationisnotwell,hecanapplyforloantobank.(误)Ifone‘sfamilyisnotwelloff,hecanapplytothebankforaloan.(正)

Letalonetouchtheoutsideworldofcampus/keepagoodbodyhealth(误)Letalonegetintouchwiththeworldoutsideofthecampus/keepfit(正)

上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。

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