语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。
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四六写作常见语法错误分类思维导图模板大纲
语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
Wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)Wearealwaysworking/Wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)
Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)
Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)
Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)
Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)
Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)
Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误)Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)
Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)
Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)
Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)
Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)Honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)
Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)
Toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudentsstudy.(误)Toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.(正)
Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)
Thetrafficaccidentwastakenplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(误)Thetrafficaccidenttookplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(正)
Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossrosehissalary.(误)Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossraisedhissalary.(正)
Toomanytestswilldoharmtocultivateourindependentthinking.(误)Toomanytestswilldoharmtothecultivationofourindependentthinking.(正)
Allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.(误)Allthesecontributedtothesolutiontotheseriousproblem.(正)
Itmaynotgoodtoourhealth.(误)Itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.(正)
Theyshouldspentmuchtime.(误)Theyshouldspendmuchtime.(正)
Thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(误)Thereexist/arisesomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(正)
Therearemanywaytosolvethetuitionandfeesofcollegeeducation.(误)Therearemanywaystoraisethemoneyforthetuitionandfeesforcollegeeducation.(正)
Wemustpayattentiontoitandmakesolutionstotheproblem.(误)Wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.(正)
Italsomayhelpyoutomakesuccess.(误)Itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.(正)
Ifsomeone‘sfamilysituationisnotwell,hecanapplyforloantobank.(误)Ifone‘sfamilyisnotwelloff,hecanapplytothebankforaloan.(正)
Letalonetouchtheoutsideworldofcampus/keepagoodbodyhealth(误)Letalonegetintouchwiththeworldoutsideofthecampus/keepfit(正)
上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
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