2013年6月大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(12)思维导图
Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. [A] The degree of violence in progmp3s is too high. [B] There shouldn’t be any
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2013年6月大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(12)思维导图模板大纲
PassageOne
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.[A]Thedegreeofviolenceinprogmp3sistoohigh.
[B]Thereshouldn’tbeanycommercialsontelevision.
[C]Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisundesirableforchildren.
[D]Televisionprogmp3sintheUnitedStatesareoflowquality.
27.[A]Arecreationalprogmp3.[B]Aneducationalprogmp3.
[C]Aprogmp3forcartoons.[D]Aprogmp3forcommercials.
28.[A]Theywillbecomeinactiveanddull.
[B]Theywillnotgotocinemasasoften.
[C]Theywillforgettodotheirhomework.
[D]Theywillimitatewhattheyseeintheprogmp3s.
PassageTwo
Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
29.[A]Differentkindsofcrimes.
[B]IncreasinglyhighcrimerateintheU.S.
[C]Seasonalchangesinthenaturalenvironment.
[D]Therelationsbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.
30.[A]February.[B]May.[C]July.[D]August.
31.[A]FewpeoplegetmarriedinJune.
[B]Mostpeoplereadseriousbooksinsummer.
[C]MorepeoplehavementalproblemsinJunethaninothermonths.
[D]Oneismostlikelytomakethebestperfomp3anceonexaminationsinsummer.
PassageThree
Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
32.[A]Itishamp3fultothebodyonly.
[B]Itisgoodtopersonalrelationship.
[C]Itishamp3fultothebodyandmind.
[D]Itisagoodchangeafteridlingforalongtime.
33.[A]Personalrelationshipsshouldcomeafterone’sjob.
[B]Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttheirpersonalrelationshipsandrelaxation.
[C]Whenajobisveryimportant,relaxationshouldbeforgotten.
[D]Personalrelationshipscanhelppeopledotheirjobswell.
34.[A]Heshouldrelaxandhaveachatwithfriendswhileworking.
[B]Heshouldnotrelaxuntilhefinisheshiswork.
[C]Heshouldplayhardtofullyrelaxhimself.
[D]Heshouldshiftsomeofhisworktohiscolleagues.
35.[A]Workandplayaredifferentactivities.
[B]Workandplayshouldbecombinedtogether.
[C]Peopleshouldplaymoreandworkless.
[D]Peopleshouldworkmoreandplayless.
答案及解析：
SectionB
PassageOne
ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies.Televisionisthemostsignificantoftheseinfluences,becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrenstartattendingschool.And,bythetimethattheaveragechildfinisheshighschool,heorshewillhavespent18,000hoursinfrontofatelevisionsetasopposedto12,000hoursinaclassroom.
Parentsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Theyarealsoconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogmp3sforchildren.Thedegreeofviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem.
Evenifitisunreal―acartooncatbeatingupacartoonmousewithabaseballbat―thisviolencemayhaveanegativeeffectontheyoungmindsexposedtoit.Studiesindicatethat,whenchildrenareexposedtoviolence,theymaybecomeaggressiveorinsecure.
Parentsarealsoconcernedaboutthecommercialsthattheirchildrenseeontelevision.Manyparentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogmp3sforchildren.Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothavecommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsarenotmatureenoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers.
Educationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogmp3sforchildrenthatmanyparentsapproveof.Themostfamousoftheseis“SesameStreet”,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartinlearningthealphabetandnumbers.Italsotriestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldinwhichtheylive.
Eventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgive“SesameStreet”andshowslikeithighmarksforquality,somecriticsarguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,ishamp3fultochildren.Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisionadayturnschildrenintoboredandpassiveconsumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit.
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
【解析】选[C]。在听录音之前，预览四个选项可知本文与电视带来的负面影响有关。至于是对哪一方面的负面影响，既要根据主题句区分，还需要根据文章内容进行辨别。
27.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthink“SesameStreet”is?
【解析】选[B]。预读选项可知此题询问的是电视节目的类型。Themostfamousoftheseis“SesameStreet”...为答案的依据，其中的these指的就是educationalprogmp3s.
28.Whatwillbetheconsequenceifachildfomp3sahabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneveryday?
【解析】选[A]。预读选项可知此题询问的是They将会发生什么行为或变成怎样的状态，需要留意对动作和状态的描述。答案依据为：Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisiondayturnschildrenintoboredandpassiveconsumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit.选项[A]中bored≈原文中的dull，passive≈inactive。
PassageTwo
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.Policerecordsshowasurprisingrelationbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.
Thepatternofcrimehaschangedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears.MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugust,asdootherviolentattacks.Murder,inaddition,ismorethanseasonal;itisaweekendcrime.Itisalsoanighttimecrime:62percentofmurdersarecommittedbetween6p.m.and6a.m.Oneismostlikelytoberobbedbetween6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecember,January,orFebruary.Exceptforonestrangestatistic,Mayistheleastcriminalmonthofall.
Apparentlyourintellectualseasoncyclesarecompletelydifferentfromourcriminalpatterns.ProfessorHuntingtonmadealotofstudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadseriousbooks,attendscientificmeetings,andmakethehighestscoresonexaminations.Inallexamples,hefoundaspringpeakandanautumnpeakseparatedbyasummerlow.Ontheotherhand,ProfessorHuntington’sstudiesshowedthatJuneisthepeakmonthforsuicidesandforadmittingpatientstomentalhospital.Juneisalsoapeakmonthformarriages!
Possibly,hightemperatureandhumiditybringonourstrangeandsurprisingsummeractions,butpoliceofficersarenotsosure.“Thereare,ofcourse,noproofofarelationbetweenhumidityandmurder”,theysay.“Whymurder’shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydon’tknow”.
Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
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