2013年6月大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(9)思维导图

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2013年6月大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(9)思维导图

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　　Passage One 　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　26.[A] The importance of advertisement. 　　[B] The society’s great need of advertiseme

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2013年6月大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(9)思维导图模板大纲

PassageOne

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.[A]Theimportanceofadvertisement.

[B]Thesociety’sgreatneedofadvertisement.

[C]Theoriginofadvertisement.

[D]Theprosperityofadvertisement.

27.[A]Thelocalgovernments.

[B]Theirownersfamilies.

[C]Advertisements.

[D]Theaudience.

28.[A]Advertisingispersonal.

[B]Advertisementsareconvincing.

[C]Advertisementsareunreliable.

[D]Advertisementsaremisleading.

PassageTwo

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.[A]Thegamesshouldn’tbeheldinSaltLakeCity.

[B]Thegameshavemettheirenvironmentalgoals.

[C]Thegamesdidlittletoprotecttheenvironment.

[D]Thegameshavecausedlastingdamagestothearea.

30.[A]Sportscompetition.

[B]Culturalexchange.

[C]Economicdevelopment.

[D]Environmentalprotection.

31.[A]Buildingskijumpsfartherawayfromthecity.

[B]Developingbetterpublictransportationinthecity.

[C]Plantingmoretreesaroundthefields.

[D]Promotingtheuseofcleanerenergy.

答案和解析：

SectionB

PassageOne

Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetenttocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ThegovernmentdoesnotgivemoneytomassmediasuchasTVstations,newspapers,magazinesandradiostations.Theyareallownedprivately.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic.”Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.”Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway：Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia.

Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandowelltothem.Advertisementsexisteverywhereinourlives.

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【解析】选[D]。这篇材料开篇就提到了广播、电视、报纸上的广告(advertisement)，随后讲了广告的定义，结尾说广告到处都存在，这表明本篇讲的是广告的繁荣发展，故选项[D]符合题意。

27.What’sthefinancialsourceoftheprivatelyownedmassmedia?

【解析】选[C]。选项[C]符合题意，依据是Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements。

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthefeaturesofadvertisements?

【解析】选[B]。选项[B]符合题意，依据是Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia。convincing是persuasive的同义转述，意为makingyoubelievethatsomethingistrueorright，即“使相信，使确认”。

PassageTwo

OfficialsattheOlympicGamestakingplaceinSaltLakeCity,Utah,saytheyhavemettheirenvironmentalgoals.However,environmentalgroupssaytheSaltLakeOlympicGameshavedonepemp3anenthamp3tothearea.ProtectionoftheenvironmentisnowofficiallyoneofthethreegoalsoftheOlympicmovement.Theothertwogoalsaresportsandculture.Today,manycitiesseekingtoholdtheOlympicGamespromisetooffergreaterprotectionfortheenvironment.However,anenvironmentalgroupsaysthattheSaltLakeOlympicCommitteemakepromisesthatithasnotkept.Forexample,activistscriticizeskijumpsthatwerebuiltintothesidesofthemountains.Theyalsocriticizetheofficialsforpemp3ittingtreestobecutdownandnewroadsbuiltfortheOlympicGames.TheysaidbetterpublictransportationisneededtohelpdecreaseairpollutionduringtheGames.Andtheysaidnotenoughhasbeendonetoreduceenergyuse.LawyerssaytheOlympicsarebeingusedasanexcusetopemp3itdevelopmentthatnomp3allywouldbeunacceptableunderthecurrentenvironmentallaws.

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.WhatdotheenvironmentalgroupsthinkoftheSaltLakeOlympicGames?

【解析】[D]。在听录音之前，预览四个选项可知本文可能谈论的是Thegames与environment的问题。原文中用转折语言引出环境组织的意见，however,...havedonepemp3anenthamp3tothearea,故选[D]。

30.WhichisnotagoaloftheOlympicmovement?

【解析】[C]。四个选项均为含有积极色彩的名词短语，需要在听的过程中留意和它们有关的信息。