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2013年6月大学英语四级考试听力预测试题(1)思维导图

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查看详情2013年6月大学英语四级考试听力预测试题(1)思维导图

  1.W:The professor's voice is so soft that I can't hear the end of this sentences.   M:It's because the traffic outside cancels the effect of the microphone.   Q:What seems

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2013年6月大学英语四级考试听力预测试题(1)思维导图模板大纲

1.W:Theprofessor'svoiceissosoftthatIcan'theartheendofthissentences.

M:It'sbecausethetrafficoutsidecancelstheeffectofthemicrophone.

Q:Whatseemstobebotheringthestudents?

2.M:WhatdidMarythinkofthedancelastweekend?

W:Shehasn'tbeenaroundthisweek.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

3.M:Hello,thisisMrWilliams.Myheaterisnotgettingpowerandthetemperatureisgoingdownanddown.

Couldyoucomeoverandfixit?

W:OK.I'llsendourmantheresometimethisafternoon.

Q:WhohasMrWilliamscalledtocomeover?

4.W:Dowehaveenoughtimeforthe7:40trainifwegetoffrightaway?

M:No,it'stoolate.It'simpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationin20minutes.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

5.W:Ihearthemayorisplanningataxreduction.

M:Yes,itwasoneofhiscampaignpromisesandhe'sseriouslytryingtomakeitareality.

Q:Whatwillhappentotaxesifthemayorsucceeds?

6.W:Ithinkthehostessreallymadeeveryefforttoseethattheguestsgotthefoodanddrinkstheywanted.

M:Yes,butwewouldhavehadabettertimeatthepartyifwehadknownsomeoftheotherguests.

Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?

7.W:Therearetwonewstudentsinyourclass,aren'tthere?

M:Yes,theyareHenryandJack.HenryisfromAustralia.

Heisafootballstar.JackisfromBrazil.Helikestogotothecinemaoccasionallyandgofishingalot.

Q:WhatisJack'shobby?

8.W:Whathappenedtoyou?Youlooksohappy?

M:IfoundoutfrommyadviserthatthegraduateschoolwhereI'mgoingtoapplyhasdoneawaywiththereviewtest.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

9.M:CanIborrowyourcarfortheweekend,sister?

W:It'soutofthequestion.

Q:Whatdoesthewoman'sresponsemean?

10.W:Lookatthosebeautifulparrotsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtotalk.

M:Yes,butlookatthepricetagonthem.I'dratherhaveapigeoninstead.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?

SectionB

PassageOne

Humanbeingsareneversatisfied.Theyhavealwayswantedthingstobeeasier,faster,morecomfortableormoreconvenient.Humanhistoryisthehistoryofinventions.Aninventionissomethingtotallyoriginal,somethingthatnobodyelsehasthoughtof.Itmaybesomethingphysical,likeanewmachine,oritmaybeanewwayofdoingsomething,likethereorganizationofproductionmethodsinafactory.Theearlisetinventions,likeboatsandweapons,weresimplebuteffectivewaysofmeetingbasicneedandweredevelopedindependentlybypeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldwhoneededtotravelortohunt.Moderninventionsaremoretechnicalandmorespecialised.Ifyoucomeupwithanoriginalidea,thefirstthingtodoistoregisteryourinventionatthePatentOffice.Itwillbegivenaspecialnumber,whichactsasaguaranteeagainstanyoneelsestealingyouridea.

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.Whyarehumanbeingsneversatisfied?

12.Whatinventionsarementionedinthispassage?

13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmoderninventions?

PassageTwo

TheUnitedStatesisafederalunionof50states.ThecapitalofthenationalgovernmentisinWashingtonD.C.

Thefederalconstitutionsetsupthestructuresofthenationalgovernmentandlistsitspowersandactivities.TheConstitutiongivesCongresstheauthoritytomakelawswhicharenecessaryforthecommondefenseandthegoodofthenation.Italsogivesthefederalgovernmentthepowertodealwithnationalandinternationalproblemsthatinvolvemorethanonestate.AllpowersthatarenotgiventothefederalgovernmentbytheConstitutionaretheresponsibilityoftheindividualstates.Thefederalgovernmenthasthreebranches--theexecutive,thelegislative,andthejudicialThelegislativebranchmakesthelaws;theexecutivebranchcarriesoutthelaws;andthejudicialbranchinterpretsthelaws.ThepresidentheadstheexecutivebranchandtheSupremeCourtheadsthejudicialbranch.ThelegislativebranchincludesbothhousesofCongress--theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.TheConstitutionlimitsthepowersofeachbranchandpreventsonebranchfromgainingtoomuchpower.Forexample.Congresscanpassalawandthepresidentmaysignit.Nevertheless,theSupremeCourtcandeclarethelawunconstitutionalandinvalidateit.

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.WhatdoestheConstitutionsetup?

15.Whatdoestheexecutivebranchdo?

16.Whoheadsthejudicialbranch?

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