3)计算题 计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。
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四六级听力试题的命题规律和解题技巧2思维导图模板大纲
计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。如:
①M:Yoursonseemstohavemademuchprogressinplayingthe
piano.Doesheattendanypianoclasses?
W:Yes,hetakeslessonstwiceaweek,butfromnextweekon,he
willgototheclassonSaturdayevenings,too.
Q:Howoftenwillthewoman'ssonhavepianolessonsfromnext
weekon?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.
C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.
两次加一次自然是三次,答案是C.
②W:ProfessorClarksaidthatthemid-termexamwouldcoverthe
first15lessons.
M:Really?Ithoughtitonlyincludedthefirst12lessons.Then
Imustspendtheweekendtogoovertherestofthelessons.
Q:Howmanylessonsmustthemanreviewovertheweekend?
A.Fivelessons.B.Threelessons.
C.TwelvelessonsD.Fifteenlessons.
这是最简单的计算题,只要同学们不将答案误认为是C或D,就不会出错。
③W:Here'sa10-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight's
showplease.
M:Sure.Twoticketsandhereis$1,40change.
Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?
A.$1.40.B.$4.30.C.$6.40.D.$8.60
从以上例子可以看出,含有数量概念的题,对话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案,总要同学们进行一些简单的加减运算。
推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看,大体有一下几种:
(1)对虚拟语气的考查
包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有“是不非”相对的选项,这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。如:
①W:I'mthinkingofgoingtoAustinforavisit.Doyouthinkit's
worthseeing?
M:Well,IwishIhadbeenthere.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.
B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.
C.Themandoesn'tlikeAustin.
D.ThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore.
IwishIhadbeenthere.说明说话人没有去过。
o'clock.
M:It'stoobadyoudidn'tmakeit.Janewashereandshewanted
toseeyou.
Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shegothomebefore9o'clock.
B.Shehadabadcold.
C.Shehadacaraccident.
D.Shewasdelayed.
Ifithadn'tbeensnowingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomeby9o'clock.说明因为雪太大,说话者未能在9点前到家。也就是说shewasdelayed.
(2)对建议的考查
建议题要求同学们掌握建议的各种表达方式,根据建议选择正确选项。如:
①W:Themoviestartsin5minutesandthere'sboundtobealong
time.
M:Whydon'twecomebackforthenextshow?I'msureitwouldbe
lesscrowded.
Q:Whatisthemansuggesting?
A.Comingbackforalatershow.
B.Waitinginaqueue.
C.Comingbackinfiveminutes.
D.Notgoingtothemovietoday.
Whydon't…?上一种建议表达方式,根据该句所表达的内容可以判断答案是A.
②W:Wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthisroom.Buttheproblemis
thespaceforit.
M:Howaboutmovingtheolddiningtabletothekitchen?
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddo?
A.Findingalargerroom.B.Selltheoldtable.
C.Buytwobookshelves.D.Rearrangesomefurniture.
根据movingthediningtabletothekitchen来判断答案为D.
建议的表达方式还有:
Whynot…?Whatdoyouthinkof…?
IfIwereyou/IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwould…
Shallwe…?Isuggest…。
You'dbetter/Yououghtto…。
(3)对话题的考查
话题指会话双方所谈论的话题,要求同学们具有概括能力。如:
①W:Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?
M:Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIwork
duringtheday.
Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thechoiceofcourses.B.Adaycourse.
C.Aneveningcourse.D.Theirwork.
两个人谈论的是选白天的课还是晚上的课,由此可以判断答案应该是A.
②M:Iwasterriblyembarrassedwhensomeoftheaudiencegotup
andleftinthemiddleoftheperformance.
W:Well,somepeoplejustcan'tseemtoappreciatethereal-life
drama.
Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Amovie.B.Alecture.C.Aplay.D.Aspeech.
从对话中的audience,performance与其说drama可以判断他们所谈论的是aplay.
(4)同义表达方式的考查
四六级听力测试中对隐含意思的考查很大程度上依赖于同义表达方式,也就是同学们对具体句式、短语、词组甚至单词的理解。如:
①M:WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrown'slecture?
W:Thetopicwasinteresting,butthelecturewasmuchmore
difficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelecture?
A.Itwasalonglecture,buteasytounderstand.
B.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadexpected.
C.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.
D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.
与muchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected同义的应该是B.
②M:Nancy,whywereyoulatetoday?
W:Ioversleptandmissedthebus.
Q:WhywasNancylate?
A.Shegotuplaterthanusual.B.Thebuswaslate.
C.Sheforgotshehadclass.D.Herclockwasslow.
overslept也就是gotuplaterthanusual.
③M:Didyoumindcomingbackbycoachinsteadofbytrain?
W:No,wedidn'tmindatall.Ittookalotlonger,butitwas
verycomfortableanditwasmuchcheaper.
Q:Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthecomingbackbycoach?
A.Shefeltitwastiring.B.Shefeltitwasverynice.
C.Shefeltittooklesstime.D.Shethoughtitwasexpensive.
从comfortable和muchcheaper来看,女士的感觉应该是verynice,答案应该是B.
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