大学英语四级美文欣赏：日本温泉浴风波再起思维导图
As anyone who has been to Japan knows, there are strict rules about bathing in onsen, or hot springs. Bodies must be scrubbedbeforehand, swimming trunks are banned and tattoosare
树图思维导图提供 大学英语四级美文欣赏：日本温泉浴风波再起 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 大学英语四级美文欣赏：日本温泉浴风波再起 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：9032bdc5ad9c825ba335320c343f9ab2
思维导图大纲
大学英语四级美文欣赏：日本温泉浴风波再起思维导图模板大纲
AsanyonewhohasbeentoJapanknows,therearestrictrulesaboutbathinginonsen,orhotsprings.Bodiesmustbescrubbedbeforehand,swimmingtrunksarebannedandtattoosaretaboo.Theindustry’sjurisdictionextendsfarbeyondthetub,however.
beforehand事先；预先
swimmingtrunk游泳裤
taboon.禁忌；禁止adj.禁忌的；忌讳的vt.禁忌；禁止
jurisdictionn.管制；司法权
Fordecades,onsenownershavestifleddevelopmentofahugepotentialsourceofcleanenergy:geothermalpower.TheyarguethatthetappingofheatedaquifersinvolcanicJapanwilldraintheonsendry,increasepollutionandruinacherishedformofrelaxation.WithJapanonthevergeofrunningoutofnuclearpower,however,thedemandfornewsourcesofenergyisbecominghardertoresist.
geothermalpower地热能
heatedaquifer高温蓄水层
drainv.耗尽；使流出
onthevergeof濒临于；接近于
resistv.抵抗；抗拒
ThreeJapanesecompanies—Toshiba,MitsubishiHeavyIndustriesandFujiElectric—controlmorethanhalfoftheglobalmarketforgeothermalturbines,yetJapanitselfgetsamere0.3%ofitsenergy,or537megawatts,fromitsownsteam.Theindustry’spromoterssaythatJapansitsonabout20,000MWofgeothermalenergy,ortheequivalentof20nuclearreactors,thoughnotallofthiscouldbedeveloped.SincethedisasteratFukushimalastyear,allbutoneofthenation’s54nuclearreactorsarenowtemporarilysuspended,reducingJapan’spower-generatingcapacitybyaboutathird.Thathasacceleratedthesearchforalternatives.
equivalentn.等价物，相等物adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的
nuclearreactor核反应堆
suspendvt.延缓，推迟；使暂停
acceleratev.加速；促进；增加
alternativeadj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的n.二中择一；供替代的选择
InJulythegovernmentissettointroduceafeed-intariffthatwillforcethetenregionalelectricitymonopoliestobuyrenewableenergyatabove-marketrates—thoughapricehasnotyetbeenset.AttheendofMarchtheenvironmentministrysaiditwouldabolishguidelinesthatrestrictgeothermaldevelopmentinsomenationalparks.CompaniesincludingIdemitsu,arefiner,havequicklyannouncedplanstobuildageothermalplantinthemountainsofFukushimaprefecture,whichisfamousforitshotsprings.Buttheyexpectitwilltaketenyearsbeforetheystartgeneratingelectricity.
tariffn.关税
monopolyn.垄断；专卖
renewableadj.可再生的；可更新的；可继续的
abolishv.废除；取消
ExpertssaythelongtimelagreflectssomeofthedifficultiesofdevelopingnewbusinessinJapan.TetsunariIida,headoftheInstituteforSustainableEnergyPolicies,saysthecountryneedsa“strongandwisegovernment”thatcanpersuadetheonsenownersandlocalcommunitiesthattheindustrywouldnotspoiltheirspas.Healsosaysthecountryneedscompanieswithstrongbalance-sheetsandarobustriskculturetoleadtheway.Havingtheworld’sbestturbinemanufacturersisnotenough,hesays.
lagn.落后；延迟v.落后于；滞后；缓缓而行拓展lagbehind=fallbehind落后；拖欠；落在后面
persuadev.劝说；劝服
Tospeedthingsup,Japancouldalsolookoverseasforhelp.Iceland,forinstance,generatesthesameamountofgeothermalenergyasJapan,thoughJapanhas400timesmorepeople.AJapaneseexpert,HirofumiMuraoka,calculatesthatonemid-sizednortherncity,Aomori,withapopulationaboutthesizeofIceland’s318,000,couldsaveenormouslyonimportedfuelbillsandheatingcostsbytappinggeothermalspringsnearby.Besidesgeneratingelectricity,itcouldusethehotwaterfromthespringstoheathouses,asIcelanddoes.
speedup加快；使加速
enormouslyadv.巨大的；庞大的
generateelectricity发电
Iceland’sambassadortoJapan,StefanStefansson,sayshiscountry’sexperiencesuggestsJapandoesnotneedsubsidiestodevelopgeothermalenergy.Itneedscarefulmanagementofundergroundreservoirs,andanentrepreneurialvision.Besidesheatinghouses,hesays,Iceland’sgeothermalwaterisusedforfarmingtastytropicalfishsuchastilapia.Asfortheonsen-owners’protests,hesnorts:“Gotoyourcomputerandtypein“BlueLagoon”.ThereyouwillfindthebiggestonsenintheworldandwehavethemalloverIceland.How’sthatforpollution?”
（
沪公网安备 31011502019485号
上海工商