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大学英语四级美文欣赏:女性比男性更容易心碎思维导图

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查看详情大学英语四级美文欣赏:女性比男性更容易心碎思维导图

  Women are a lot more likely to suffer a broken heart than men, researchers say. The good news is that it probably won't kill you.   In the first national study of its kind,

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大学英语四级美文欣赏:女性比男性更容易心碎思维导图模板大纲

Womenarealotmorelikelytosufferabrokenheartthanmen,researcherssay.Thegoodnewsisthatitprobablywon'tkillyou.

Inthefirstnationalstudyofitskind,researchersattheUniversityofArkansaslookedatratesof"brokenheartsyndrome"—whenasuddenshockorprolongedstresscausesheartattack-likesymptomsorheartfailure—andfoundthatitoverwhelminglyaffectswomen.

syndromen.1.并发症状,综合症,同时存在的事物2.典型意见,典型表现

overwhelminglyad.压倒性地;不可抵抗地;(感情)极其强烈地

Womenareatleastseventimesmorelikelythanmentosufferthesyndrome,andolderwomenareatgreaterriskthanyoungerones,accordingtodatapresentedWednesdayattheAmericanHeartAssociationconferenceinOrlando.

"It'stheonlycardiacconditionwherethere'ssuchafemalepreponderance,"Dr.AbhiramPrasad,aMayoCliniccardiologistwhowasnotassociatedwiththestudy,toldtheAP.Heartattackandheartdisease,ofcourse,strikemenmoreoftenandearlierinlifethanwomen.

cardiaca.1.心脏的;心脏病的n.强心剂;心脏病患者

preponderancen.重量的优势;优势;优越

Brokenheartsyndromecanhappeninresponsetoshockingorsuddenlyemotionalevents—bothpositiveoneslikewinningthelottery,ornegativeoneslikeacaraccidentortheunexpecteddeathofalovedone.Afloodofstresshormonesandadrenalinecausespartofthehearttoenlargetemporarilyandtriggerssymptomsthatcanlooklikeheartattack:chestpain,shortnessofbreath,irregularheartrhythm.Thedifferenceisthatthefactorsthatwouldnormallycauseheartattack,suchasablockedartery,aren'tpresent.

Mostsufferersusuallyrecoverwithinaweekortwo,butinrarecases—about1%—peopledieofthecondition.

Doctorshavelongknownaboutbrokenheartsyndrome—firstdescribedbyJapaneseresearcherstwodecadesago—andthatitseemedtooccurmostlyinwomen.So,Dr.AbhishekDeshmukh,acardiologistattheUniversityofArkansaswhohastreatedwomenwithbrokenheartsyndrome,becamecuriousaboutjusthowgender-specifictheconditionwas.

gender-specific和性别有多大关系

Usingafederaldatabasethatincludeddatafromroughly1,000hospitals,Deshmukhfound6,229casesofbrokenheartsyndromein2007.Ofthose,only671—justunder11%—wereinmen.Hefoundthat,overall,womenhadabout7.5timestheriskofbrokenheartsyndromeasmen;inpeopleunder55,womenwereat9.5timesgreaterriskthanmen.Womenover55werealsothreetimesmorelikelytosufferbrokenheartsyndromethanyoungerwomen.

Researchersdon'tknowwhatcausesthegenderdisparity,buttheyhavesomeideas.ReportedtheAP:

Onetheoryisthathormonesplayarole.Anotheristhatmenhavemoreadrenalinereceptorsoncellsintheirheartsthanwomendo,"somaybemenareabletohandlestressbetter"andthechemicalsurgeitreleases,Deshmukhsaid.

surgen.大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌vi.激增;汹涌vt.使颠簸

About10%ofsuffererswillhaveasecondepisodeatsomepoint,butmostreturntofullheartfunctionwithoutpermanentdamageorneedforfollow-uptreatment.So,itlookslikethewaytomendabrokenheartiswhatMomalwayssaid:justgiveittime.

follow-up后续

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