高中英语之直接引语间接引语总结概括思维导图
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直接引语间接引语思维导图模板大纲
直接引语(Direct Speech)就是原封不动地引用原话,即重复,要把它放在引号内。
间接引语(Reported Speech)或者(Indirect Speech)是用自己的话转述别人的话,不用引号。
1. 陈述句:主语+引述动词+that/to me+引导的宾语从句
Sandy said, "I can have the school party at my home."
Sandy said that she could have the school party at her home.
2.一般疑问句:主语+引述动词+if/ whether 引导的宾语从句
The teacher asked the girl student, "Are you sure your answer is right?"
The teacher asked the girl student if she was sure her answer was right.
3.特殊疑问句:主语+引述动词+疑问词引导的宾语从句
Mother asked, "What kind of fruit do you like?"
Mother asked me what kind of fruit I liked.
4.祈使句:
肯定句变为:主语+引述动词ask/tell/order等+ sb. to do sth.
否定句变为:主语+引述动词ask/tell/order等+ sb. not to do sth.
直接引语变间接引语的变化虽然有规律可循,但要视具体情况而定