充分了解校园教育中高中英语关于语法的内容( 动名词),记住关键知识点。
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动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式
1.作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
2.作宾语
a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语
avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to
3.作表语,对主语说明、解释
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
4.作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途
a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台
a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂
boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点
a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机