苏教版八年级上册英语语法及知识点（第八单元）思维导图
苏教版八年级上册英语语法及知识点（第八单元）
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苏教版八年级上册英语语法及知识点（第八单元）思维导图模板大纲
重点词语/短语用法解析
1. cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)
3. one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 + 物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers？
another two hamburgers
4. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事
5. It’s a time （for sb）. to do sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时期了
It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时间了。
It’s a time for you to study English.
It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.
1）以…...方式 I study English by listening to English songs.
2）在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3）在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4）搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8. Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9. fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled the cup with the milk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10. put…in(into)… 把…...放到...… 里
11. cover…with… 用…...覆盖
12. cut …into 把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
13. serve v. 服务 n. service
serve +名/代 “提供…” The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
重点语法
一个名词如果表示一个或一样东西，它取单数形式
pen，dog，tree，fact，church，kiss。
如果表示两个或更多的这类东西，则需要用名词复数形式
pens，dogs，trees，facts，churches，kisses。
构成名词复数，大多数在单数形式后加-s或-e
5种情况
1、 一般情况加s。
2、以s，x， sh，ch结尾加es，读/iz/。
3、以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，读/iz/。
4、以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s，读/z/。
5、以o结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-s或-es均可。
6、以f，fe结尾，去f，fe变ves。
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