人教版英语八上第三单元第二节思维导图

surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人) surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)

be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事” to one’s surprise “令某人惊奇的是”

I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。

To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。

look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ingI look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复

I look forward to seeing you again.

“该怎么做” ，疑问词+to do sth 常用来做宾语I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.

I don’t know what to do.

hear from sb.=get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.

the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.

at the end of “在.末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2014.

反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在.开始”

Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”

be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事I am glad to see you.

Can/Could you.(come to my party)?

Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.

I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V 原 (陈述理由 )

I’d love/like to, but I . (理由) I’m afraid not. I.(理由)

must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化

否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.

have to 表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)

—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8 点之前我必须回家吗?

—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.

The boy tried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车

He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人

in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事He enjoys playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。

difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的)

start doing sth：开始做某事 （= start to do sth）

He started doing his homework. 他开始做家庭作业。