人教版英语七下第二单元第三节思维导图

kind of 有几分，有点儿 South Africa 南非 for a long time 很长时间

be from / come from 来自于 all day 整天 get lost 迷路

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方et sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事 one of + 名词复数 ..之一 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中

things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

(Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)： 也许， 大概 He may know it.

Full；Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.

It‘s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.

By； He learns English by singing English songs.

通过… 方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home.

through 通过… 方式+ 名词： The best way to relax is through exercise

（从…里面） 穿过： Climb through the window.

横过（从一边到另一边） walk across the street.

for example + 句子： 如： It‘s healthy for the mind and the body.

Old habits die hard. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡； 消失 death(n): 死亡；

dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的； 临终的； （植） 枯萎的 dying wish----遗言

You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.

度过（时间） 如： spend the weekend with family

花费（时间、 钱） 如： He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.

同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.

It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan.

Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床并整理好床铺！

本句是一个肯定祈使句。and 连接了两个并列成分

祈使句的含义：用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子

说话的对象大多为第二人称 you，且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。

祈使句的分类：祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句，是肯定祈使句的构成

Do 型，即以行为动词原形开头。Please have a seat. 请坐。Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。

Be 型，即以动词 be 开头。Be a good child! 要做一个好孩子！

Let 型，即以 let 开头。Let me go there. 让我去那儿吧。

please 一词既可放在句首，也可放在句末，表示客气。放在句首时，其后不加逗号；放在句末时，其前通常加逗号。

—Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

—Because they’re cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smart. 因为它们可爱/ 有趣/ 友好/ 聪明

Because 引导的句子回答由 why 引导的特殊疑问句

why adv. 为什么，疑问副词，用来询问原因。一般用 because 引导的句子来回答。

because conj. 因为；由于，它用来引导原因状语从句，或用来回答由 why 提问的表示原因的特殊疑问句。

I don’t like math because it’s very difficult. 我不喜欢数学是因为它很难

英语中的“因为..所以..”，不能把 because 和 so 连用在一起，在句中只能使用其一