英语八年级下册Unit1What’s the matter?课堂笔记思维导图

go to a doctor 看医生 have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a heart problem 有心脏病

have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a toothache 牙疼

thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 to one's surprise 另某人惊讶的是 without thinking twice 没有多想

(1)stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”。在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)，可以构成合成名词。 如：headache头疼；toothache牙痛；backache背痛

(2)have a＋以上合成名词，意为“……痛”。如：Mary didn't come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache. 昨天玛丽因为胃痛没来上学。

(1)with作介词，意为“具有；带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 如：She is a girl with big eyes.她是一个大眼睛女孩

(2)with的反义词为without，意为“没有”。如：I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我认为我保持同一个姿势一动不动地坐太久了。

(1)see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)。如： I often see him play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。

(2)see sb.doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在发生)。如：I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看见他正在操场上打篮球。

in time表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生 on time表示“准时；按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生

如：①We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting.我们希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。

②I'll write to your father if you aren't here on time tomorrow.倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。

1)在“be used to”这个结构中，to是介词，它后面接名词、代词或者动名词，不能跟动词原形此外，“be used to”有各种时态的变化。如：

(2)take risks＝take a risk 冒险，risk为名词。risk也可作及物动词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词

如：What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 该句的同义句为What's the trouble with you？/ What's your trouble? / What's wrong with you？/ What's up? 等。

(1)too much相当于一个副词，修饰动词talk，放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。如： ①She worried too much.她过于担心了。 ②Eating too much is bad for your health.吃太多对你的健康有害。

so... that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，that后面为结果状语从句。 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag easily.他如此强壮以至于很容易就提起那个重包。

hould意为“应该”，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务。 其结构为：主语＋should/shouldn't(shouldn't ＝should not不应该)＋动词原形

①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息。 ②He shouldn't go to school when he has a cold. 他感冒时不应该去上学。