句子成分练习(通用133句)思维导图

1、To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

2、We all breathe, eat， and drink.

3、Will you leave the door open/ unclosed

4、对下列句子分析有误的一项是：( )

5、Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

6、The book weighs five kilos.

7、We all breathe, eat, and drink.

8、The president himself would visit our school.

9、The apples tasted sweet.

10、His job is to train swimmers.

11、Can you make the dog stand still?

12、我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。

13、His wish is to become a scientist.

14、和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹，是这条线段的垂直平分线。( )

15、I can swim very well.

16、He began leaning English ten years ago.

17、We have had supper.

18、他在蒙大拿的时候，和他同住在一间小房子里的伙伴们时常遗失一些小小的贵重物品。( )

19、April fool’Day is the special day of the year

20、I have a new sweater.

21、The earth is bigger than the moon.

22、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(―)、状语(=)、补语(～)：

23、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB

24、You must get the car ready by tomorrow.

25、Please pass a newly- published to me.

26、eep,seem等属一类，表示情况；get,grow,become,turn等属另一类，表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。表语：说明主语的状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。当联系动词不是be，而其后是名词和代词时，多表达转变为之意，注意与动宾关系的区别。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻 例：Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩）/主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is，表语为a boy （是系动词

27、Why does the wind blow?

28、He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

29、答案：C 简析：主谓短语做主语

1、There are many people in the room.

2、A母亲感到痛苦 B神话是猜测 C挂着圆月 D灰气浮 E建筑师推崇劳动

3、简析：动宾短语"研制……自动机器"充当句子的主语。

4、He refused to help me.

5、He usually takes a nap after lunch.

6、He lived in Guang Zhou.

7、He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.

8、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(―)、谓语(=)、宾语(～)：

9、判断下列各句中划虚线部分在句中所充当了什么成分。

10、He found it important to master English.

11、找主语

12、What a beautiful Chinese painting!

13、I shall answer your question after class.

14、汉语句子成分划分答案

15、简析：并列短语"……习惯……态度"充当句子的主语。

16、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(～)：

17、We are working.

18、My teacher advises me to read English every day.

19、答案：A

20、She knows what to do next.

21、Do you have anything else to say?

22、I got it back at once.

23、The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.

24、Tom came to ask me for advice.

25、He gave his son some advice on reading.

26、研制摸仿人的动作和智能的自动机器，有几十年的历史。

27、yhereisTom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。不定式作定语：Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。TheboytowritethisletterisTom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。Thereisnothingtodotoday./今天无事要做。分词（短语）作定语：Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina./她买的笔是中国产的。Therearefiveboysleft./有五个留下的男孩。定语从句：Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。

28、

29、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

30、我觉得我们的战士太伟大了。

31、中考语文句子成分练习题

32、The students got on the school bus.

33、The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.

34、There are some babies in the garden.

35、Trees turn green in spring.

36、He gives me a pen.

1、He became ill again.

2、简析：(1)"觉得"是表心理活动的动词，它后面的内容都回答了"什么"的问题，所以"觉得"的后面都是宾语;(2)主谓短语"我们的战士太伟大"充当句子的宾语。

3、He sat there, reading a newspaper.

4、They went hunting together early in the morning.

5、The policemen are looking for the missed paper.

6、I have a lot of clothes to wash.

7、答案：A 简析：注意不要遗漏

8、永定河上的卢沟桥修建于1189到1192年间。

9、句子成分(MembersofaSentence)什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)和补语（complement）。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础

10、Why does the wind blow.

11、we are working.

12、分析下列句子成分

13、The telephone rang.

14、句子主干找得正确的一项是：()

15、C简析："，"前为状语

16、选择填空：

17、oy；blue修饰名词pen.）/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。Tomisahandsomeboy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。Thereisagoodboy./有个乖男孩。数词作定语相当于形容词：Twoboysneedtwopens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。Thetwoboysarestudents./这两个男孩是学生。Therearetwoboysintheroom./房间里有两个男孩。代词或名词所有格作定语：HisboyneedsTomspen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。HisnameisTom./他的名字是汤姆。TherearetwoboysofTomsthere./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩

18、答案：D 简析：注意谁是主语中心语。

19、选出关于例句中"对"的宾语分析正确的一项( )

20、She has taught us English for 3 years.

21、He finished lunch and went into the garden.

22、I’ve ordered some soup for you.

23、Will you leave the door open/ unclosed?

24、The landlord had them working day and night.

25、He speaks English better than me.

26、下列与例句的语法结构相同的句子是：()

27、He handed me the newspaper.

28、He isn’t as tall as his brother.

29、He wants to be a doctor.

30、My being late worried my teacher.

31、They will be flying to London.

32、It is important to learn a foreign language now.

33、用符号法划分句子成分：

1、Read me the first paragraph.

2、He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

3、He managed to finish the work in time.

4、Would you please tell me your address?

5、We study hard.

6、There is going to be an American film tonight.

7、The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.

8、My heart is beating loudly.

9、高中语文句子成分练习

10、略

11、To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.

12、简析：介宾短语"于1189到1192年间"在谓语的中心语"修建"的后面，回答了修建年代的问题，而没有回答"修建""什么"的问题，所以介宾短语"于1189到1192年间"充当补语。

13、He told me the news by telephone.

14、每一个共产党员都不要忘记自己身上的责任。

15、孩子成才是每个家长的希望。

16、His uncle left him some money.

17、母亲那种勤劳俭朴的习惯，母亲那种宽厚仁慈的态度，至今还在我心中留有深刻的印象。

18、I like popular music.

19、主干：共产党员不要忘记责任。

20、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on

21、A.答案：补语。简析："得"字之后

22、His father might have died.

23、Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.

24、The meeting starts at three.

25、A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.

26、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you

27、提取下列句子的主干：

28、I hate arriving late.

29、It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

30、He noticed a man enter the room.

31、They elected him chairman.

32、汉语句子成分划分专项练习题