考研常见热点词汇（二）思维导图

job-waiting 待业 journal 期刊 journalisn 新闻业 just, tair and open 公正、公平和公开 keep skills fresk and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新 knowledge economy 知识经济 laid-off workers 下岗员工 lear to cooperate and comaprise 学习合作和妥协       levy the tax 征税 live broadcast 直播 live in the virtual world 生活在虛拟世界中 local area network (LAN)局域网 long-term development targets 远景发展目标 luxury 奢侈品

mainstay; chief comer stone 中流砥柱 major cause 主要原因 mascot 吉祥物 mass media 大众媒体 master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 material gains 物质待遇 matrimonial agency 婚介所 mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 medical insurance 医疗保险 meet different tastes 满足不同口味 meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人的个性化需求 melting pot 熔炉 misleading 误导性的 modernization 现代化 motivation 动机 mouth high-sounding words 唱高调

national cohesion 民族凝聚力 net friend 网友 netizen 网民 network administrator 网络管理员 newsworthy 值得报道的 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 numb 麻木的

observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 off line 下网                                                                  offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 on the brink of.. 处于⋯边缘 One country, two systems 一国两制 One is never too old to leam. 活到老，学到老。 online love affair 网恋 online publishing 网络出版 online trading platfor 网上交易平台 open onc's eyes 大开眼界 opening speech; opening report 开题报告 overcrowded 过度拥挤的 over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 over-industrialization 过度王业化 overspeed 超速行驶

paparazzi 狗仔队 part-work and part-study system 勤工俭学 passenger transport during the Spring Festival 春运 pastoral life 田园生活 pavement 人行道 pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价 ppedestrian 行人 pension 养老金 people oriented 以人为本 Ph.D candidate 博士生 physique; physical constitution 身体素质 pioneering spirit 首创精神 pirated DVD 盗版DVD place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两个文明一起抓 platfor ticket 站台票 plange into the commercial sea 下海 polarization of rich and poor 贫富悬殊 pollutant 污染性物质pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 popularity 知名度 popularization of cars 汽车的普及 population explosion 人口激增 potentiality 潜能 poverty alleviation 扶贫 pre-paid card 充值卡 pressure of life in city 城市生活压力 prevalent 普遍的，流行的 prime time 黄金时段 prioritize 重点发展 professional ethics 敬业精神 Project Hope 希望工程 promising future 光明的前途 promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展 promotion opportunity 提升机会 propaganda 宣传 prosperity 繁荣 provide convenience for…为…••提供便利 provide sb. with sth.给⋯•⋯•提供• psychological quality 心理素质 public security situation 社会治安情況 punch the card 刷卡 puppy love 早恋 purify one's soul 净化心灵 put the blame on... 归谷于⋯

real estatc management 物业管理 realize the value of life 实现人生价值 retain the job but suspend the salary 停薪留职 revenue 税收 right to know 知情权 rise to fame 声名鹊起 rising star 新秀                                                      ritual girl 礼仪小姐 road networks 公路网 rush hour 上下班高峰时间

salaried person 工薪阶层 scandal 丑闻 constitute Science and technology constitute primary productive force. 科学技术是第一生产力。 secondary industry 第二产业 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 透过现象看本质 seck for personal development 追求个人发展 seize the opportunity 抓住机遇 self-help bank 自助银行 self-protection awareness 自我保护意识 selfrun自营 self-service ticketing 无人售票 sensational 轰动的 sentimental novel 言情小说 settle down effective laws 制定出有效的法律 short-sighted 目光短浅的 shoulder/undertake one's responsibility承担起自己的责任 size up the situation 审时度势 sleepless city 不夜城 social instability 社会动荡 social recognition 社会认可 social welfare 社会福利 speed limits 限速 Spring and Autuno Arnals 《春秋》 stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感 stand up to/meet the challenge 迎接流装 strategic partnership 战略伏伴关系                                                              strive forarelatively comfortable life 奔小康 students affairs division 学生处 subhealth 亚健康 suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 surplus rural labour 农村剩余劳动力 survival of the fittest 适者生存 sustainable development 可持续发展

take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研 take the crown 夺冠 talk show 脱口秀 teaching method 教学法 team-work spirit 团队合作精神 technology content 科技含量 teleconference 电话会议 tertiary industry/service sector 第三产业 the barometer of public opinion 與论的晴雨表 the brain trust 智囊团 the distribution/allocation of resources资源配置 the environmental pollution 环境污染 the latest news 最新消息 the mainstay ofthe economy 主体经济 the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 the rapid pace of life 生活的快节奏 the rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 The True Story of Ah Q 《阿Q正传》 thesis/oral defense 论文答辩 throwavay chopsticks 一次性筷子 tratfic accidents 交通事故 traffic congestion 交通拥挤

unemployment 失业 unhealthy tendency 不正之风 university students' innovative undertaking大学生创业 upgrade oneself 提升自我 urban construction 城市建设 urban sprawl 城市扩张 urbanization 城市化

vacuum packing 真空包装 vicious circle 恶性循环 violator 违规者 virtuous circle 良性循环

waste disposal 废物处理 water scarcity 水短缺 ways of consumption 消费方式 wealth distribution 财富分配 West Development 西部大开发 work extra shifts 加班 vork overtime 加班 workaholic 工作狂 working environment 工作环境

zebra crossing 斑马线 zero-yuan down payment (for apartments)住房零首付