考研英语语法之倒装句知识点总结概括分析
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考研英语语法之倒装句思维导图模板大纲
1.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语位于句首,主语是名词,符合上述两个条件,主语和谓语可完全倒装。
标志词为:
here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, then, on the hill, in the river等。
倒装结构:
主语+谓语变为谓语+主语,成分形式没有变化,句子内容不增不减。
【例句】
The soccer fans rushed out.=Out rushed the soccer fans.
球迷们冲了出去。
2.such位于句首时,主谓完全倒装。
【例句】Such was Norman Bethune, a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, and a vulgar person.
这就是白求恩,一个高尚的人,一个纯粹的人,一个有道德的人,一个脱离了低级趣味的人。
部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.Only引导的倒装句
Only+状语+特定的动词+主+谓
特定的动词包括:
助动词:do, does, did, have, has, had
情态动词:can, could, shall, should, will
be动词:am, is, are, was, were
【例句】
Because you gave someone a ring, I stumbled. =Only because you gave someone a ring did I stumble.
因为你打了个电话,所以我绊倒了。
2.否定词提前至句首主谓部分倒装
结构:否定副词+特定动词+主语+谓语
1)否定副词
常用否定副词:not, no, never, neither
特殊否定副词:seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in vain
2)特定动词
助动词,情态动词,be动词
①No soonerthan, scarcely/hardlywhen表示否定意义的词位于句首时常用部分倒装
【例句】
When I saw you for the first time, I fell in love deeply with you. =No sooner had I seen you for the first time than I fell in love deeply with you. =Hardly had I seen you for the first time when I fell in love deeply with you.
当我看见你的时候,就深深地爱上了你。
②Not only+特定动词+主语+谓语,but also+主语+谓语
【例句】
Inter has changed our living habit, and enhanced the efficiency of the government. =Not only has Inter changed our living habit, but also enhanced the efficiency of the
网络不仅改变了我们的生活习惯也提高了政府的工作效率。
3.sothat结构倒装句:so为副词,副词修饰动词、形容词以及副词本身。因此有两种形式的sothat倒装
1)主语+ be+ so+表语(形容词)+that+从句(结果状语从句) 变倒装:so+表语(形容词)+be+主语+that+从句(结果状语从句)
【例句】
The food price is so high that we cannot afford any more. =So high is the food price that we cannot afford any more.
菜价如此之高,我们都承受不起。
2)主语+谓语+so+副词(状语)+that+从句(结果状语从句) 变倒装:so+副词(状语)+特定动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语+谓语+that+从句(结果状语从句)
【例句】
You said your phone number so fast that I hardly wrote it down. =So fast did you say your phone number that I hardly wrote it down.
你刚才电话号码说得太快了,我没有记录下来。
4.让步状语从句
1)表语倒装
Although主语+系语+表语,主句 变倒装:表语+as/though+主语+系语,主句
【例句】
Although many consumers are clever, they are always deceived by advertisements. =Clever as/though many consumers are, they are always deceived by advertisements.
尽管很多消费者很聪明,但还是老上广告的当。
2)谓语动词的倒装
Although+主语+特定动词+谓语,主句 变倒装:谓语+as/though+主语+特定动词,主句
【例句】
Although you may object, Ill go. =Object as you may, Ill go.
纵使你反对,我也要去。
3)状语的倒装
Although主语+谓语+状语,主句 变倒装:状语+as/though+主语+谓语,主句
【例句】
Although I like Paris much, I couldnt live there. =Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there.
尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。
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