The Normans思维导图
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思维导图大纲
The Normans思维导图模板大纲
Feudalism
Under William the Conqueror, the feudal system in England was completely established.
it was a system based on the ownership of land, and the King owned all the land personally.
the king gave his land to his lords in return for loyalty ,support ，tax and military service.
the Norman Conquest
Influence
A firmly established feudal system
The Imposition upon England of a ruling French aristocracy
French as the official language (coexistence of three languages: French, Latin and Old English) Norman-French culture, manners and architecture were introduced.
Numerous contacts between England and France
Relations with the Continent were opened, and the civilization and commerce were extended.
Brief
William, the Duke of Normandy invaded England in the autumn of 1066 and defeated King Harold at the battle of Hastings. On Christmas Day, 1066, William was crowned King of England in Westminster abbey.
The Norman Conquest was in fact a French conquest and the imposition upon England of a ruling French aristocracy. In consequence, Norman-French of the conquerors replaced English as an authoritative language in England. English became a lower-class language.
The Norman Conquest destroyed England’s links with Scandinavia, bringing the country instead into close contact with the Continent, especially France and setting England firmly on the path of European civilization.
The Doomsday Book《土地赋役调查手册》《末日审判书》
To provide the necessary information for collecting tax;
To give the King a detailed knowledge of the distribution of the wealth, lands and revenues of lords.
Laws
Secular/public
county courts
Common Law
manor courts
Religious
church courts
laws of Rome
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