高中化学常见水解反应方程式汇总思维导图

Al2S3+6H2O==Al(OH)3↓+H2S↑(隔绝空气，密封保存)

Mg3N2+6H2O==Mg(OH)2↓+NH3↑(隔绝空气，密封保存)

Na3P+3H2O==3NaOH+PH3↑(隔绝空气，密封保存)

Zn3P2+6H2O==Zn(OH)2↓+PH3↑(Zn3P2一种老鼠药，PH3剧毒神经毒剂)

CaC2+2H2O==Ca(OH)3↓+C2H2↑(隔绝空气，密封保存)

NaHCO3+H2O H2CO3+NaOH(NaHSO4不水解，NaHSO3电离大于水解)

Na2HPO4+H2O NaH2PO4+NaOH HPO42-+H2O H2PO4-+OH–

NaH2PO4+H2O H3PO4+NaOH H2PO4-+H2O H3PO4+OH–

CH3COONa+H2O CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COO-+H2O CH3COOH+OH–

C6H5ONa+H2O C6H5OH+NaOH C6H5O-+H2O C6H5OH+OH–

C17H35COO-CH+3H2O====CH-OH+3C17H35COOH

C17H35COO-CH+3NaOH====CH2OH+3C17H35COONa

CH3COOC2H5+NaoH=CH3COONa+c2H5oH(条件加热水)可逆

CaC2+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+C2H2↑

C2H4+H20→CH3CH2OH(条件为催化剂)

C2H2+H2O→C2H4O(条件为催化剂,加热加压)

CH2=CH2+H20→CH3CH2OH(条件为催化剂)

c2H5Br+NaoH→C2H5OH+NABr(条件是加热水)