我们马上进入实战状态~!!希望大家认真做题,在剩下的时间里冲刺吧……请花8分钟左右的时间做完下面的题目: Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Joblessness is far more than an economic m
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Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Joblessnessisfarmorethananeconomicmisfortune.Itcanbeapsychologicaldisasterfortheunemployedandtheirfamilies.Itcancauseillness,dividefamiliesandcreateadownwardspiraloffeelingsofworthlessnessandlackofselfesteem.AccordingtoresearchdonebyM.HarveryBrenner,associateprofessorofhealthatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,every1%increaseintheunemploymentratetranslatesinto37,000deathsoverthenext6years,includingover20,000deathsfromheartattcks,900suicidesandnearly500deathsfromcirrhosisoftheliver.Inaddition,Brennerestimatesthat7,500unemployedortheirfamilieswillbeadmittedtoprisonaftercommittingacrimeortoamentalhospital.“Theimpactgoeswellbeyondtheindividualwholosesajob,”saidBrenner.“stresscausedbyeconomicfactorsaffectsournationallifeateverylevel.”Menwhohavebeensocializedasthefamilybreadwinnerareespeciallyhardhitbyunemployment.Theysuffergreaterdepressionandanxietyandhaveahigherpossibilityofpsychoticbehaviorthanmenwhoareemployed.“Ninemonthsseemstobeacrucialpointwhenhopeandpatiencegiveout,”saidaleadingpsychologist.Afterthat,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,andevencrimegrowatepidemicrate.”Leftwithoutajob,manyworkersfeeltheyhavenothingtolookforwardto.Theymisstheircoworkersandtheroutineofgoingtowork.Formany,thesenseofhopelessnessgrowsworseeverytimetheyarerejectedforanewjob.Whenthishappensoftenenough,therejectionunemployedworkersfeelmaybeexacerbatedifsomefriendsandneighborsavoidthemasiftheyhadacontagiousdisease.
A.Joblessnessisaneconomicmisfortune.B.Joblessnessisapsychologicaldisasterfortheunemployedandtheirfamilies.C.Joblessnesscancausetheunemployedtocommitsuicide.D.Joblessnessisacontagiousdisease.
A.Itmakesthemill.B.Itcausesthedivorce。C.itcreatesafeelingofworthlessnessandlackofselfesteem.D.Allabove.
23.AccordingtoM.HarveyBrenner"sresearch,ifthereis1%increaseintheunemploymentrate,howmanypeoplewilldiefromcirrhosisoftheliverA.37,000B.20,000C.900D.500
A.willbehappyandrelieved.B.willbehopeless.C.willlosepatienceD.bothBandC
短文大意:
本文主要讲述了失业对失业人员及其家庭的危害――身体上的与心灵上的,并运用一项科学调查对该主题进行了进一步的说明。
【参考译文】据文中所述,下列哪一项是不正确的
【试题分析】本题为综合分析题。
【详细解答】这道题要求考生在通读全文的条件下进行分析,选项A、B、C在文中是可以找到的,而选项D在文中末尾出现了,但考生应该注意本文最后一句,是一个“asif”引导的虚拟语气。
【参考译文】失业是如何影响失业者及其家庭的
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】这道题的答案在第一段的第二句话,只是表述方式略有不同。
【参考译文】据哈维・布莱勒的研究,失业率每提高1%会有多少人死于肝硬化
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】这道题的答案在第二段,考生在阅读短文明注意了每组数字所指的对象,就不难选出答案。
【参考译文】如果一个人失业一年,他……
【详细解答】本题为综合推断题
【详细解答】这道题的答案在第三段的第四句话,选项B、C只是表述方式和原文不一样,考生只要理解“giveout”是指“用完,耗尽”,就不难得出正确答案。
【参考译文】文章最好的标题是什么
【试题分析】本题为综合理解题。
【详细解答】这道题要求考文通读全文,掌握文章主题。选项B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的标题。