英语四级重点词汇思维导图

extent/expense,expend,expensive/expend,expansion/extend,extension,extensive/expose,exposure

ratherthan/otherthan

affect/effect/effective

prospect,prospective/proportion/proceed/propose,proposal

sustain,sustainable/substitute/suspicion,suspect,suspicion

prefer,preference,preferable/present,presentation

acquire/acquaint/inquire/require/request

restrain/retain/remain

adopt,adoption/adjust,adjustment,adjustable/adaptation,adaptability

discipline/principle/principal

considerable/considerate

relate/release/relieve,relief

intensive/intense/intention,intend,intentional

come:：comeupwith,comearound,comeacross,comeabout(发生)

call:：callfor,callin（邀请，请）,callon（拜访；号召）,calloff（取消）

put：putoff,putout,putupwith,putaway

set：setout/setoff,setaboutdoingsth,setaside(留出时间等)，setback(使倒退，阻碍)，setdown（记录下来）

pull:：pullthrough(挨过，度过难关或疾病)，pullover,pullback(撤退)，

turn:：turnup,turnover,turnouttobe,turndown

bring：bringforth(推进，推动)，bringabout,bringdown,

take:：takeon,takeup,takein,takeeffect,takeover

evenif/onlyif/asif/orelse/solongas/asfaras/butfor/regardlessof/lest

intermsof/incontrastto/inspiteof/incaseof/intheevenof/inshortof/inparticular/inbrief/inlightof/infavorof/incontrastto

bymeansof/bycomparison/bychance/byaccident

onthecontrary/onduty/ontheotherhand(note)/onaccountof/

vary：various,variety,variation

means/manner(介词不同)

spoil

applicable：apply,application,apply…to…

charge：discharge

beaccustomedto:：custom

yield：1。屈服,yieldto2。产量

entitle

transmit:：transmission,transform,transition,transaction

exhaust:：exhaustible

grant：1。准许，同意；2。补助金

equivalent

bargain

range：1。名词，范围；2。动词，在。。。范围内变化，改边，rangefrom…to…

resortto

perceive：perception

assemble

embrace

campaign

shrink

overall

ambition：ambitious

exclusive:：exclude

accumulate

indispensable

tedious

plunge：plungeoneselfintosth.

crude

triumph

exploit：exploitationofmanbyman

guarantee

lodge：lodger

consult

crack

recover：recovery

diplomatic：diplomat,diplomacy

mature：premature

spring

obstacle/barrier

dynamic

scarce：scarcity

echo

deny：1。否认；2。剥夺，denytherighttovote

hint

dispute

incident

rescue

fantasy:：fantastic

yawn

interval:atmonthlyintervals

as的两个重要句型