2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第18篇：生活的不公正思维导图
A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant
树图思维导图提供 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第18篇：生活的不公正 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第18篇：生活的不公正 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：ae86b66eb82638972239a3d8621975d8
思维导图大纲
2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第18篇：生活的不公正思维导图模板大纲
Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn’tfair.It’sadisappointment,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’tbe.
Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“life’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect:it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand;everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions;andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelunfairlytreated.
Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelcompassionforothersandforourselves.Andcompassionisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanmakeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.
练习题：
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.Theauthorthoughtofhisfriend'squestionasagoodone,because_______.
A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion
B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood
C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair
D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster
2.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill________.
A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect
B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower
C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely
D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings
3.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses_______.
A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife
B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife
C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife
D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves
4.Inthelastparagraph,“thisverybasicfact”referstothefactthat________.
A.youshouldnotpityforothers
B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair
C.sympathyisaheartfeltemotion
D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion
5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis________.
A.positiveB.negativeC.Self-pityD.indifferent
1.[C]推理判断题。本题考查隐含的因果关系。第1段破折号后面的内容为隐含的原因，由此可见C为本题正确选项A没有原文依据，选项B与结论并无合理的因果关系，选项D对原文有曲解，原文是说这个问题使作者想起了年轻时候的往事，而并不是选项D中说的leamfromthequestion。
2.[D]事实细节题。本题考查复合句的理解。第2段首句中dotheverybestwecan与第2句Weknow…it’sourchallenge表明选项D为本题正确答案。本题最具干扰性的是选项C，其中的challenge在第2句明确提到，但是此处的challenge不是指挑战生活，而是指本句第一个分句中提到的“让所有事情完美”。
3.[A]主旨大意题。本段第1句是主题句,理解这个同位语从句是关键,只有选项A表达了这一句的意思。要注意其中surrender的宾语是thefactthatlifeisn’tfair,而不是life,这样就可以否定最具干扰性的B选项了。
4.[B]词义推断题。本题考查this所指的理解。最后一段倒数第2句中,thisverybasicfact指的是本句的从句中的theinjusticesoftheworld,另外，短语thefactthatlifeisn’tfair在文中反复出现，是本文的主题，因此结合上下文可以推出答案。其余三项虽然在文中均有提及,但只是个别细节,并非作者反复强调的中心话题。
5.[A]观点态度题。作者批评了自怜的情绪,提出对他人要有同情心,强调承认生活不公平并不是向生活妥协,而是将我们从自我怜悯中摆脱出来，采取一些有积极意义的行动，由此可见，作者对生活的态度是积极的，即选项A。
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