2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第16篇：青少年犯罪思维导图

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2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第16篇：青少年犯罪思维导图

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　　Teenage boys, regardless of race,are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined. 　　By the time the average American child leaves primary school

树图思维导图提供 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第16篇：青少年犯罪在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第16篇：青少年犯罪进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：781d0fd17077d2a1dbd487c059a3a07c

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2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第16篇：青少年犯罪思维导图模板大纲

Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavesprimaryschool,heorshewillwitness8,000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Youtharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderdoubled,from6arrestsper100,000youthagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings(行凶抢劫),31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Forthemanyyouthwhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitiesforchildrentoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5-6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20-25violentactsonSaturdaymorningchildren’sprogramming.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludesthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23nationsinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555，000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage.

练习题：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanteenageboys，livesaremostthreatenedby______

A.gunmurders

B.naturaldiseases

C.TVviolence

D.physicalpunishment

2.Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_____

A.manyyouthhavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonD.C.isveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidely-seenyouthviolence

D.Americanyouthhavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

3.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______

A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B.toremainindifferenttoothers’pain

C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviors

4.ThepassagedoesNOTdiscusthatmanyyouthbecomevictimof______

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

5.Theauthormaymostprobablyagreethatphysicalpunishmentis_________

A.acceptable,thoughineffective

B.illegal，thougheffective

C.harmful,thoughlegal

D.reasonable,thoughillegal

1.[A]事实细节题。本题考查对比处。根据第1段中的morelikely…than可知选项A正确，选项B可由此排除。选项C和D虽在文中有提到，但作者并无讨论它们是否危及孩子的生命。

2.[D]主旨大意题。文章第1和第2段提出话题:小孩接触太多暴力。第3段和第4段讨论小孩遇到的严重暴力，如murder,muggings等，为主题服务，因此本段应支持文章开头提出的话题。本段说明的是现实生活中的暴力，而非电视上的，故选项A不对,选项B和C都只是对本段中某个现象的描述。

3.[B]推理判断题。本题考査列举处。选项B是对第5段倒数第2句中becomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers的近义替换，因此正确。选项A中的isolated并不等同于文中的fearful，也不是因为害怕世界必然带来的结果。选项C中的only过于绝对，文中只说away。选项D拼凑了原句中的某些词语，但文中并无此意。

4.[B]主旨大意题。本文结构可分为四部分：第1段和第2段总起，指出论题;第二部分讨论murder等严重暴力;第三部分即第5段讨论TVviolence;第四部分即最后一段讨论学校里的体罚，也就是schoolviolence。因此只有选项B没有在文中讨论。

5.[C]观点态度题。根据最后一段,特别是最后一句，可以推断作者认为体罚不起作用，并对学生身心产生有害的影响，由此可见，作者不认同体罚，因此选项A和D不正确。选项B中的illegal与文中说法相反，因此也不正确。