新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级考试的仔细阅读10篇练习,一起来练习下吧! Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: According to the dictionary definitio
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2017年12月英语四级阅读练习:仔细阅读(四)思维导图模板大纲
新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级考试的仔细阅读10篇练习,一起来练习下吧!
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Accordingtothedictionarydefinitionof“create”,ordinarypeoplearecreativeeveryday.Tocreatemeans“tobringintobeing,tocausetoexist”—somethingeachofusdoesdaily.
Wearecreativewheneverwelookatorthinkaboutsomethinginanewway.Firstthisinvolvesanawarenessofoursurroundings.Itmeansusingallofoursesetobecomeawareofourworld.Thismaybeassimpleasbeingawareofcolorandtexture,aswellastaste,whenweplanameal.Aboveall,itistheabilitytonoticethingsthatothersmightmiss.
Asecondpartofcreativityisanabilitytoseerelationshipsamongthings.Ifwebelievetheexpression,“Thereisnothingnewunderthesun,”thecreativityisremakingorrecombiningtheoldinnewways.Forexample,wemightdothisbyfindingamoreeffectivewaytostudyorabetterwaytoarrangeourfurniture,orwemightmakeanewcombinationofcameralensesandfilterstocreateanunusualphotograph.
Athirdpartofcreativityisthecourageanddrivetomakeuseofournewideas,toapplythemtoachievesomenewresults.Tothinkupanewconceptisonething;toputtheideatoworkisanother.
Thesethreepartsofcreativityareinvolvedinallthegreatworksofgenius,buttheyarealsoinvolvedinmanyofourdaytodayactivities.
A.Toprepareameal.
B.Toarrangethefurnitureinapeculiarway.
C.Tobuysomebooksfromabookstore.
D.To“write”aletterwiththecomputer.
A.creativityisofhighlydemand
B.creativityisconnectedwithadeepinsighttosomeextent
C.creativityistocreatesomethingnewandconcrete
D.topractiseandpractiseistheonlywaytocultivateone’screativity
A.wecanseldomcreatenewthingsB.anewthingisonlyatale
C.anewthingcanonlybecreatedatthebasisoforiginalthingsD.wecanscarcelyseereallynewthingsintheworld
A.It’smoredifficulttocreateanewthoughtthantoapplyitinpractice.
B.Tofindanewthoughtwilldefinitelyleadtotheproductionofanewthing.
C.Onemaycomeupwithanewthought,butcannotputitintopractice.
D.Amanwithanexcellentabilityofpracticecaneasilybecomeaninventor.
A.HowtoCultivateOne’sCreativityB.WhatisCreativity
C.TheImportanceofCreativityD.Creativity—aNotFarwayThing
参考答案:
26.答案C。本题可用排除法。根据第一段可知创造力的含义是“使事物产生”,“致使事物存在”。而它三个方面的表现可参考“短文大意”,据此,C为正确答案。
27.答案B。此题的解答需要在理解文章大意及细节基础上进行。选项B意为“创造力在一定程度上取决于非凡的洞察力。”根据最后一段,可知这是一种“天赋”,故正确。这样就可确定B为正确答案。
28.答案C。此题可在正确理解句子含义的基础上采取“排除法”来解答。根据上下文可以得知:此句的真正含义是“任何新事物的产生都是建立在原有事物基础之上的”。据此,A项认为“我们很少能创造新事物”,显然只是句子的字面意思,不正确。B项“创造新事物是一个神话”,也为字面理解。再看C项“只有在原有事物基础之上才能创造新事物”,这不正是我们分析得出的结论吗?而D项“我们几乎不可能看到新事物”,更是差之甚远。这样就可确定C项为正确答案无疑。
29.答案C。先找有关细节。此问题涉及到对文章第三段最后一句的理解。作者认为“获得新思想并不意味着就能够将其付诸实践,暗含“知易行难”的意义。这样,我们就可对选项进行分析选弃了。这样就可确定C为正确答案无疑。
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