2016年12月英语四级阅读理解练习题及答案(十)思维导图

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　　Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blow

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2016年12月英语四级阅读理解练习题及答案(十)思维导图模板大纲

Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown.Quitetheopposite,justasthecookhastoundergoaparticulartraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurposeis—schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.

Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffectivethewriting,andthemorerewarding.

Therearestillsomefarawayplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindapublicscribetodoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou,formoney.Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.Butformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoitourselves.

Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopapers.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputintomailsordeliveredbyhand,butthedailyfiguresmustbeextremelylarge.Whatismore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopeswhateverhewriteswillberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“letters-to-be-read”filesorintoawastepaperbasket.Thisisthereasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillsofinteresting,effectivewriting.

练习题：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Inthispassage,goodwritingiscomparedtofinefoodinthat_______.

A.bothwritersandcookshavetoworkalongtimeeveryday

B.bothareessentialtolife

C.botharewritersandcookscanearnagoodliving

D.bothareenjoyable

2.Apublic"scribe"(Para2,Line1)is_____.

A.asecretarywhodoesyourbusinessorsocialwriting

B.amachinethatdoeswritingforyou

C.apublicschoolwherewritingistaught

D.apersonwhoearsalivingbywritingforothers

3.Accordingtothepassage,somemanagersdon’thavetodoanyletterwritingbecause_____.

A.theyrelyonquicknotesC.theyhaveacomputertodoit

B.theyhaveexcellentsecretariesD.theyprefermakingphonecalls

4.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyourletteristhrownintosome"letter-to-be-read"file,______.

A.itwillreceiveimmediateattention

B.itwillbedealtwithbythesecretary

C.itislikelytobeneglected

D.itismeanttobedeliveredsoon

40.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis_____.

A.toexplainandpersuade

B.tocommentandcriticize

C.tointerestandentertain

D.toargueanddemonstrate

答案：

1.[D]文章首句提到，如同美味的食物,我们可以从好的作品中获得乐趣和享受，D与之相符，故为答案。

2.[D]原文第2段首句提到，这种publicscribe会帮你写商业文件或社会交流文章，但他们也会收费的，D与之相符A中的secretary应该是不收贵的，故排除;D中的machine与文中的remoteplaces不相符，故也可排除。

3.[B]文章第2段第2句提到，个别幸运的经理只需写下简便的笔记,其秘书就会写好所有的信件，因此B为答案。

4.[C]文章第3段倒数第2句的大意是：我们希望自己写的东西能被人从头到尾地读，能不被扔进“letters-to-beread”file,且根据下文的awastepaperbasket可推测这里说的是希望自己写的东西不被忽视，故本题应选C。

5.[A]由文章的结尾的thisisthereason，知道作者有“解释”的目的，同时他说“我们要尽最大的努力学习和练习有趣、有效地写作的技巧”，可知有persuade(说服)的目的,故选A。

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