2016年12月英语四级阅读理解练习题及答案(九)思维导图

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2016年12月英语四级阅读理解练习题及答案(九)思维导图

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　　Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree,In many Am

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Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree,InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudent.Wouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Forverycoursethatthefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghistoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.

练习题：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36

B.20

C.12

D.15

2.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

C.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

3.Americauniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause__________

A.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

4.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______

A.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

B.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

C.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

5.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein___________

A.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

B.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

C.evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities

答案：

1.[C]由文章第1段可知，每个学生每学期要上4到5门课，每门课每周有3节，由此可知学生每周要上12-15节课，因此一个学生每个星期至少要上12节课,故选C。

2.[C]文章首段最后一句提到，学生在攻读学位期间可以在两所不同的学校上课，C与之相符。A、B在原文中未提及，D错在twodegrees，原文只是说在不同的学校上课，并非在不同的学校获得学位。

3.[C]文章第2段第2句的allthis指的是前一句提到的学生所修的每一门课的成绩都会记录下来给未来的雇主看，即这将影响他们将来的就业，C与之相符。A“遵守校方纪律”文中有提及，但跟所问的问题无关;B说的对象是有些学生，且也跟问题无关;D文中并未提及。

4.[A]文章最后一段末句明确指出，担任过领导职位的学生很受人尊敬，对他将来的事业也很有利，A与之相符。

5.[A]本题的解题关键是第2段第4句，该句中的theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdiscipline可知A正确。A中的observeuniversityregulations与文中的maintaindiscipline对应，故正确。

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