2016年12月英语四级作文常用词汇(一)思维导图

1.认为，主张argue,maintain,hold,believe

2.考虑take…sth.intoconsideration,consider,ponder,meditate,contemplate,thinkover,reflecton/upon,meditateonthematter(思考这问题),ponderover

3.下结论，断定comeintoconclusion,arriveattheconclusion,drawtheconclusion,conclude,decide,assert(宣称)

4.获得acquire,obtain,attain,reap

5.赢得，取得earn,gain,procure

6.支持，赞成approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone'sside,agreewith,giveone'sassent

7.提倡advocate,recommend

8.反对opposite,objectto

9.抵制resist

10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching,profound,significant,eventful(变故多的,重要的)

11.重要的，有决定性的vital,crucial,critical,decisive

12.充分运用optimize,makebestuseof,makefulluseof,

13.使用employ,utilize(vt.)

14.应用apply

15.后来，然后afterwards,lateron,later,afterall

16.高兴的，心情好的beinagoodmood,happy,cheerful,joyful,joyous,pleased,delighted

17.当前，目前nowadays,atpresent,currently,presently

18.表达voice,convey,express,deliver,communicate

19.描绘，描述，描写depict,describe,picture

20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent,studious(慎重的),industrious,assiduous

21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious,cautious

22.冷静的，清醒的sober,reasonable,sensible,rational

23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary

25.适应beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto

26.阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的),curb(路边),hamper,restrain,prevent,wardoff,avoid

27.好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit

28.坏处，缺点disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,deficiency

29.参加participatein,attend,takepartin,goinfor,engagein

30.集中精力于focuson,centeron,concentrateon

31.专心于setone'smindon

32.抽出时间做setaside,putaside,spare

33.依赖，依靠relyon,leanon

34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,disheartened,low-spirited

35.努力做，尽力做attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavor(尽力)to,managetodo

36.进步，成就，成绩advancement,achievement,accomplishment,feat,fulfillment,progress(v)

37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst,longfor,aspireafter/aspiretosth./aspiretodosth.

38.禁止ban,disallow(不接受),prohibit,forbid,bansth./bansb.fromdoing

39.除……之外apartfrom,inadditionto,alongwith

40.开展，实施，做practice,carryon,conduct,perform,implement(bringintoeffect,putinpractice.)