2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十九)思维导图
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the simi
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2016年12月英语四级阅读练习题及答案(三十九)思维导图模板大纲
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Amongalltheanimals,theapeismostlikehumanbeings.Bothpeopleandapeshavethesimilarbrainstructure,thesimilarnervesystem,andthesimilarkindofblood.
Therearefourkindsofapes:thechimpanzee(黑猩猩),theorangutan(猩猩),thegorilla(大猩猩),andthegibbon(长臂猿).TheyliveinthedeepforestsandwarmtropicalregionsofAfricaandofSoutheastAsia,includingIndonesia.
Allapesarecoveredwithbrown,reddish-brown,orblackhaireverywhereontheirbodiesexcepttheirfaces,feet,andhands.Theirhandseachhavefourfingersandathumbthathelpsthemgripthingsthewayourthumbshelpus.Buttheyalsohaveathumboneachfootinsteadofabigtoe.Thustheycanholdthingswiththeirfeetalso.Havingshort,weaklegs,apesdonotwalkonthegroundverymuch.However,theirarmsareverystrong.Thisenablesthemtoswingfrombranchesandtravelveryquicklyfromtreetotree.
Theseanimalsliveinsmallfamilygroupsthatmovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofvegetablesandfruits.Theyalsoeateggs,smallanimals,nuts,andinsects.Whentheyaretired,theybuildnestsinthetrees.Buttheyrarelysleepthereformorethananightortwo.Thentheymoveontolookformorefood.
Therearesomedifferencesamongthefollowingthreekidsofapes.Thegibbonisnevermorethanthreefeethighandweightonlyaboutfourteenpounds.Thegorillagrowstobesixfeettallandweightupto600pounds.Theorangutanissmallerthanthegorilla.Itstandsthreetofivefeettallandweightupto200pounds.
Chimpanzeesarethesmartestofallapes.Theycanbetaughttositatatableandeat,todressthemselves,andtodothingsthathumanchildrencando.
11.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?
[A]Theapelookslikehumanbeingsmost.
[B]Peopleandtheapethinkalike.
[C]Peopleandtheapebehavealike.
[D]Theapeisthemostintellectualanimalintheworld.
12.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
[A]Allapesarebrownorblack.
[B]Allpartsofapes'bodiesarecoveredwithhair.
[C]Apeshaveweaklegsbutverystrongarms.
[D]Apes'armsarestrongenoughtoswim.
13.Apesbuildnestsinthetreesbutseldomsleepthereformorethananightortwobecause________.
[A]Theyliketoliveinsmallfamilygroups
[B]Theyliketomovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofmorefood
[C]Theyliketoeateggs,smallanimals,nutsandinsects
[D]itrainstooofteninthedeepforests
14.Amongthethreekindsofapes,________.
[A]thegorillaisthebiggest
[B]thegibbonisonlythreefeethighbutitisheavierthantheorangutan
[C]theorangutanissmallerthanthegorillaandclevererthanthegibbon
[D]theorangutancanstanduptoagreatheight,butotherscannot
15.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.
[A]chimpanzeescandobetterthanhumanchildren
[B]chimpanzeescandomanythingsthathumanchildrencannotdo
[C]humanchildrencandomanythingsthatchimpanzeescannotdo
[D]theintelligenceofchimpanzeesissimilartothatofhumanchildren
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