2015年12月英语四级阅读高频考点：特殊标记处思维导图

很显然，这一条不仅适用于快速阅读，也适用于仔细阅读。

例：RichardGotprofessorofastrophysicsatPrinceton,hopesmanwillsetupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,whichwouldbea“lifeinsurancepolicyagainstwhatevercatastrophes,naturalorotherwise,mightoccuronEarth.(2008.6,cet6)

A.mightsurviveallcatastrophesonearth

B.mightacquireamplenaturalresources

C.willbeabletotraveltoMarsfreely

D.willmovetheretoliveabetterlife

【答案】A

【解析】题干中settingupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars可在原文中直接找到，原文中which引导的定语从句表示的内容就是settingupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars所带来的影响：人类能够应对地球上各种各样的灾难从而幸存下来。A选项中的surviveallcatastrophesonearth是对原文的同义转述。

例：Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen(监督)“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.”(2009.12,cet4)

A.shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoney

B.shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYale

C.sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseas

D.shehadboostedYale’sacademicstatus

【答案】A

【解析】文中提到，剑桥大学于2003年任命AlisonRichard为副校长，而句中publiclystressed(公开强调)之后的内容即为任命她的原因，便是：在以前的岗位上她的监管使得“耶鲁的财政地位得到显著加强”。所以，推理可知，答案为A。

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