(一)数字与计算题 “数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一, 常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。
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四六级听力简短对话题型归类及应试策略思维导图模板大纲
“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一,
常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计
算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。
相关词汇与表达:more,less,late,early,fast,slow,ahead
ofschedule,delay,postpone,decrease,bringforward,times,
twice,double,aquarter,ahalf,thedaybeforeyesterday,by
noon,halfanhour
「例一」
A)$1.40B)$4.30C)$6.40D)$8.60
W:Hereisaten-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight‘
sshow,please.
M:Sure.Twoticketsandhere‘sadollarfortycentschange.
Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?
「例二」
A)5:10.B)5:00.C)4:30.D)5:15.
M:IwonderifSuewillbeherebyfiveo‘clock.
W:Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeathalfpastfour.Sheshould
behereattenafterfive
andaquarterpastfiveatthelatest.
Q:WhattimedidSueleavehome?(2001.6/7)
这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先,四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是
表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husbandandwife,bossandsecretary,
librarianandstudent或customerandrepairman等。选择项的特点决定了提
问的内容。了解这一点后,在听音过程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或
词组上,以便作出准确判断。其次,提问的方式比较单一固定。
1、常见的提问方式是:
What‘stheman/woman?
Whatdoestheman/womando?
What‘stheman’s/woman‘sjob/profession/occupation?
What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?
What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
在听音过程中,只需集中注意力听清对话,根据对话提供的有效信息,便可
以比较快地作出正确选择。
2、相关词汇和表达:
1、营业员与顾客(shopassistantandcustomer)
WhatcanIdoforyou?/onsale/CanIhelpyou?/outofstyle/
ready-made/receipt/check-outstand/size/color/fit/lookround
2、饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/waitressandcustomer)
menu/seasoning/order/treat/goDutch/steak/ham/bill/DutchTreat/reserve/
makeareservation
3、图书管理员与学生(librarianandstudent)
borrow/renew/librarycard/librarycatalogue/loandesk/due/overdue/
fine/finishreading
4、医生与病人(doctorandpatient)
What‘swrong?/Whatseemstobethesymptom?/What’sthematter?
/indigestion/stomache/beoperatedon/giveaninjection/chest
pain/feelwornout
5、教师与学生(teacherandstudent)
tuition/registration/requiredcourse/compulsorycourse/optional
course/electivecourse/dropout/quitschool/credits/attendance/pass
course
6、空姐与乘客(airhostessandpassenger)
takeoff/board/fastenseatbelt/land/depart/departuretime/extinguish
cigarettes
7、老板与秘书(bossandsecretary)
copy/makearrangement/breakdown/inform
「例一」
A)Husbandandwife.B)Fatheranddaughter
C)Doctorandpatient.D)Teacherandstudent.
W:Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomach?
M:Notyet.I‘mstillexamining.I’llletyouknowtheresult
nextweek.
Q:What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
「例二」
A)Arailwayporter.B)Ataxidriver.
C)Abusconductor.D)Apostalclerk.
W:Excuseme,Sir,I‘mgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon.What
’sthepostageforit?
M:Letmesee.It‘sonepoundandfifty.
Q:Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?
「例三」
A)Colleagues.C)Employerandemployee.
B)Husbandandwife.D)Motherandson.
W:John,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Don‘tyouremember
yourpromise?
M:Thisisnotagame.It‘sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelps
increasemyvocabulary.
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?(2003.1)
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