2018年12月英语六级作文精讲：培养阅读习惯思维导图

Wemaysaywithcertaintythatthemoreonereads,thebetteroneunderstands;andthatthebetteroneunderstands,themoreoneisinclinedtoread.Inotherwords,fromreadingcomesunderstanding,andfromunderstandingcomesmorereading.Thereadinghabitisactuallycultivatedbyreadingitself.

Nowletusdiscussthequestionofwhattoread.Therearebooksonvarioussubjects—history,literature,philosophy,science,finearts,etc.Whenyouaretochoosefromamongavastnumberofsubjectsthebestbookstoread,youwillfeelquiteatsea.Ithereforesuggestthat,beforeyouproceedtoreadanybook,youtrytofindoutwhatothershavedonebeforeyou,thatisreadtheresultsofotherpeople'slabourfirst.Usuallynewspapersormagazinesarealwaysyourconvenientguidetotheworldofbestwritings.

Anotherproblemishowtoread.Here,Iwouldoffertwosuggestions:concentrationandreflection.Youcannotwellunderstandwhatissaidinbooksunlessyouconcentrateyourmindonwhatyouread.Andthenyoumustthinkoverwhatyouhaveread.Thisisreflectionwhichhelpstosummarizeyourreading.Toagreatextent,concentrationandreflectionareinterdependent.

Areadinghabitthusformedwillprovevaluabletoyou.Wheneveryouhavesparetime,youwillresortnottoplacesofpleasure,buttothebookshelves,youwillnotfeellonesomewhenyouarealone,becauseyoucanseeallkindsofcharactersmovingandactingonthepages,andyoucanhearallkindsofgoodcounsel.Inthelongrun,yourimaginativepowerwillbeincreased,yourestheticsensibilityheightened,yourvocabularyenlarged,andfinallyyourabilityofwritingtremendouslyimproved.

·Reading—understanding—readingmore

·Whattoread—problemsandsuggestions

*Selectreadingmaterials

*Learnfromothers

·Howtoread

*Concentration

*Reflection

·Advantages

*Noloneliness

*Moreimaginativepower

*Largervocabulary

*Betterestheticsensibility

*Improvedwritingability

本文是一篇说明文,旨在说明如何培养阅读习惯。第一段引言部分围绕“阅读—理解—阅读”的必然关系展开,主题句在段尾“阅读习惯实际上是通过阅读本身培养起来的。”第二、三段分别阐明“读什么”和“如何读”这两个问题,这是本文的主体。最后一段以“养成阅读习惯带来的好处”而结尾。全文层次感强,有说服力,促使人们试着去做。

saywithcertainty=definitelysay确信地说

beinclinedto+v.趋向于

feelatsea感到茫然

proceedto+v.进行

concentrationandreflection集中注意和思考反省

concentrateone’smindon...注意力集中在....

thinkover=consider

summarizev.总结

toa...extent在...程度上

interdependenta.互为依存

resortto+n.常去..

notfeellonesomewhenalone独处时不感到孤独

allkindsofcharactersmovingandactingonthepages各种人物的活动和表演跃然纸上

inthelongrun长远来看

estheticsensibilityheightened审美能力提高了