大学英语四级美文欣赏：为何女性自愿放弃高层职位？思维导图
There are 5,400 women missing from Britain's most powerful jobs. They should be in parliament, in the cabinet, and running big companies and major public sector organisations.
树图思维导图提供 大学英语四级美文欣赏：为何女性自愿放弃高层职位？ 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 大学英语四级美文欣赏：为何女性自愿放弃高层职位？ 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：eadc13a85666cb54a79c7269443e2510
思维导图大纲
大学英语四级美文欣赏：为何女性自愿放弃高层职位？思维导图模板大纲
Thereare5,400womenmissingfromBritain'smostpowerfuljobs.Theyshouldbeinparliament,inthecabinet,andrunningbigcompaniesandmajorpublicsectororganisations.Atthecurrentrateofprogress,itwillbeanother70yearsbeforethereisequalrepresentationofwomeninparliamentandontheboardsofFTSE100companies.Genderequalitymakesperiodicleapsforwardandthenslowstoaglacialpaceforafewdecades;itsprintsinsomeareasandremainsstubbornlystuckinothers.
Nowwearefastmovingintoastrangeparadoxinwhichthenumbersofwomenovertakemeninenteringfurthereducationandmanyprofessions–womenaresettomakeupamajorityofdoctorsby2017–butmenstillovertakethemtoreachthetop.It'sarumstateofaffairswhenthemostpowerfulareselectedfromaneversmallersectionoftheworkforce,leavingtowastethehugeinvestmentinwomen'sskills.
paradoxn.悖论；似是而非的人或事
overtakev.赶上；压倒；超过
besetto被设为；已成定势
Timeforareckoning.It'sroughlymygenerationthatisfailingtobreakthroughintothetopjobs.Womenintheir40sand50swhocouldnowberunningthecountrybutaren't,accordingtotheEqualityandHumanRightsCommission'sreportSexandPower.Itsanalysisisthatit'sacaseofdiscrimination–directandindirect.Motherhoodanddomesticresponsibilitiesstillexactasteeppenalty.IfeellikeI'mbackontheschoolhockeypitch(Iwasuseless)withmyPEteacherurgingmetomakeabitmoreofaneffortandgetstuckin.
breakthrough突破；突围；冲出
getstuckin陷入了；被困在……
Well,beforewecreepoffthepitchwithachronicsenseoffailure,it'scheeringtorememberwhatthisgenerationhasachieved.Twentyfiveyearsago,part-timeworkinprofessionaloccupationswasvirtuallyunheardof.Therewasonlyonemodeloffemalecareersuccess,anditconsciouslyaimedtoemulateadriven,obsessivemaleversion–itwastheeraofshoulderpadsandclichesofball-crunchingwomenbosses.
creepoff爬出来
emulatev.效法，尽力赶上；仿真
Sincethen,theworkplacehasbeenrevolutionisedwithahugeincreaseinthenumberofwomenworkingpart-time.Workingmothersarenolongeranovelty,andfatheringnolongerpartofahiddenprivatelife.Inmostoffices,slippingtheChristmasnativityplayorateachermeetingintoabusydayisroutine.Theimportanceoffamilylife,andthenecessityofflexibilityforchildcarehavebecomepartofofficeculture.Womenbosseshaveescapedludicrousstereotypestobecomenormal.That'squiteanachievement–somethingIneverdreamedwouldbepossiblewhenIhadmyfirstchildandwasbackatthedeskfull-timewithinfourmonthsofherbirth.NowIlookatcolleaguesroutinelytakingayear'smaternityleaveandreturningpart-time.
maternityleave产假
Butit'stwostepsforward,onestepback.Thelabourmarkethassegregatedintooneformumsandoneforseriousplayers.Mumslookforcosyniches–jobstheycanmanagewithouttoomuchstrainonthefamily,forwhichtheystilltakethebulkofresponsibility.Whenmentakeontheprimary-carerroleandgopart-time,itcanplayacrucialroleinhelpingwomentoreachthetop–butchangehereinchesforward.Thegenderrolesaroundcaringandbreadwinninghaveprovedresistanttochange.
segregatev.使隔离；使分离
resistantadj.抵抗的；顽固的
Perhapsweshouldbelesssurprised–orfrustrated–thatthiskindofsocialchangecantaketime.Wehavebeenatransitionalgeneration,tryingtoliveuptoourstay-at-homemothers'standardsofavailabilityandattentionwhilealsocarvingoutcareers.Equally,menhavesoughttoemulatetheirfathers'careerdedicationwhilerespondingtonewexpectationsofengagedparenting.It'shardlysurprisingtheconceptof"rolestrain"litterstheresearchstudies.
liveupto不辜负；做到；实践
carveout创业；开拓
seek(过去分词sought)to追求；争取
respondto响应；对……反应
It'snotjusttheinfamous"homemade"mincepiesfortheschoolfete(boughtandbashedaboutwitharollingpinatmidnighttolookhomemade)inAllisonPearson'snovelIDon'tKnowHowSheDoesIt,butnownewcommunicationtechnologiesrequireinstantaneousmulti-tasking–achildtextingthattheyarelockedout/beenmugged/hungryasyousitinanimportantmeeting.Orthereverse,athomeandcaughtbetweenthedemandsofaBlackBerryandatoddler.Thecompleteseparationofpersonalandprofessionallife,ahallmarkof20th-centurycareers,hasimploded,bequeathinguswithacomplexjugglingact.Notonlyisitexhausting,butitcansimplydoyourheadin.
instantaneousadj.瞬间的；即时的
bequeathv.遗赠；把…遗赠给；把…传下去
jugglingact变戏法似的把戏；同时做几件事又难以做好的局面
Somemenandwomenenjoyjugglingandgetverygoodatit,butitrequiresferociousorganisation,focusandenergy.Lotsdon'thavethem,ordon'tevenwantthem.Iknowmanywomenmyagewhocouldbeamongthose"missing"atthetop;insteadofbecomingchiefexecutivesthey'veworkedoutacombinationoffamilyandworkthatleavestimeforfriends,hobbies,voluntaryworkandexercise.Itsprioritiesmapwellontotheresearchliteratureonhappiness;anaspectthatperhapsdoesn'tgettheacknowledgementitdeserves.
ferociousadj.惊人的；极度的
Ambitionhasprovedhardtocombinewiththemundanerequirementsofsecurenurturing.Thecostisobvious;theydon'tgetthepowerorconventionalmeasuresofprofessionalsuccess.It'snotlettingthesisterhooddownbutholdingontovaluesofrelationshipsandwellbeing.We'redelightedtoseeothersforgingaheadandcrashingthroughtheprejudices,butweshiveratthepriceitmightexactinourownlives.
mundaneadj.世俗的；平凡的
conventionaladj.常见的；符合世俗的；惯例的
holdonto坚持；紧握；克制
forgeahead继续进行；取得进展
crashthrough撞毁；推翻
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