概括小学英语五大句型重要知识点
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小学英语五大句型思维导图模板大纲
基本结构:主语+谓语+其他
1)肯定陈述句 We all like pandas very much.
2)否定陈述句 He doesn‟t do housework at weekends
3)肯定陈述句改否定陈述句
①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not
Mary was at school yesterday. —> Mary was not at school yesterday.
I can make a model plane. —>I can not make a model plane.
②不含be动词或情态动词的,行为动词前要用助动词的否定式(don’t,doesn’t,didn’t),后面跟动词的原形
I went to the park yesterday. —>I didn‟t go to the park yesterday.
4)陈述句改一般疑问句
①有be动词或情态动词的,把be动词或情态动词提前
I can make a model plane. —> Can you make a model plane?
②不含be动词或情态动词的句子,借助助动词开头,动词还原成原形
I went to the park yesterday. —>Did you go to the park yesterday?
1)一般疑问句:一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,通常以be动词,助动词或情态动词开头,用yes或no来回答,因此又叫是非疑问句,通常读升调
—Can you play the guitar? —Yes,I can. / No,I can‟t.
2)特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词引导,要求回答具体问题,不能用yes或no来回答
—How do you go to work every day? —I go to work by car.
3)选择疑问句:提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方选择,往往用or连接
—Would you like some tea or coffee? —Some coffee, please.
4)反意疑问句:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成
—It‟s a fine day, isn‟t it? — Yes ,it is.
1)用于第二人称,通常省略you
①肯定祈使句:Open the door, please.
②否定祈使句:Don‟t be late again.
2)用于第一人称和第三人称,通常以let(let后跟宾格)或shall开头
Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?
1)what + 名词或名词性短语
What lovely weather (it is)! What pretty girls (they are)!
2)how +形容词或副词+主语+动词
How beautiful the flowers are!
1)主语是单数,be动词用is(was);主语是复数,be动词用are(were)
There are some peaches in the basket.
2)如果有几个不同的人或物并列存在,be动词根据最靠近的那个名词而定
There are five knives and a ruler in the pencil case.
3)there be句型和have/has区别:
there be句型表示某地有某人或某物
There are some English books on the desk.
have/has表示某人有某物
has用于第三人称单数,其余人称和数用have
I have some English books.
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