四级语法定语从句思维导图
概括四级语法定语从句重点知识点
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思维导图大纲
四级语法定语从句思维导图模板大纲
关系代词关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)
who, whom, that都可代替人
例句:Is the boy who/that cheated in the examination? (who/that 作为从句主语，代替the boy)
He is the man whom/that we won't recruit due to his criminal records(who/that作为从句宾语，代替the man)
whose可指代人或物
如果whose指物的话，也可以用of which来代替
例句:I lent him this book whose pages curled up due to my constant use、=I lent him this book the pages of which curled up due to mconstant usey
例句:Our conversation was stopped by a man whose hair is blonde
which, that代替事物
例句:We'll neverforget the atrocious violence which/that was committed by Japanese soldiers
例句:Is that fashion show (which/that) you were talking about just now?（做宾语时可省略）
关系副词( when, where, why)
也可以用“介词+which ”
例句:This was the moment when/at which the two sides reached a deadlock again and terminated their negotiation
转换：This was the moment that the two sides reached a deadlock againand terminated their negotiation
例句:Xian is one of the most famous cultural cities where/in which millions of worldwide tourists will choose to make a tour
转换：Xian is one of the most famous cultural cities that millions of worldwide tourists will choose to make a tour
例句:Is this the reason why/for which there is a severe shortage of funds for our research?
转换：Is this the reason that there is a severe shortage of funds for ourresearch?
限制性/非限制性定语从句
先行词就是不能省略的
例句:This is the book (which/that) I bought yesterday
可以省略，“，”隔开
例句:This book, I bought yesterday, is very inspiring
非限制性定语从句的情况分析
Steven Spielberg, (whom) I admire very much in Hollywoodmovie-making field, won another Oscar Award this year、(专有 名词/人名)
my beloved dog, (which) i bought 5 years ago, has caught a badcold recently(有物主代词的时候)
this experiment, which was conducted last weekends, proves to be abig success(有指示代词的时候)
Her child was always absent-minded in learning and failed in exams,which made her disappointed once again( 由which代替整句主句）
只能用that
先行词既包含人又包含物
例句：The volunteers were talking about the nonprofit organizationand its staff that made an indelible impression on them
当不定代词作为先行词(如anyone, anything, nothing, any,everything, something, little, few, much, all 等)
例句：He shared everything with us that aroused his interest inchemistry at school
先行词用the only/very修饰时
例句：The girl is the only student that will blush with shyness whentalking with boys
先行词就是序数词、数词、形容词最高级时
例句：The first English award that I won was an English debate competition held by Foreign Languages Institute at my university
There be句型
例句：There was a ship that passed through a strait
注: that可取代“when, where,why”与“介词+which”的形式(在口语中that可省略) 注:介词后面的关系词不能省略，而且that前不能有介词思维导图模板大纲
比较思维导图模板大纲
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